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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 65747 — Shell Knob, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Galena, MO (1,027 ft), 17 miles northeast.

Updated

In Shell Knob, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Galena, MO).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
187 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
86%

18 of 21 observed

Snow per year
6.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Shell Knob

Half of springs at Galena, MO see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 113 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 6May 11
32°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 24Apr 28May 4
28°FMar 18Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20
24°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 9
20°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 30
16°FFeb 8Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
32°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 16
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26
20°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 11Dec 18Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Galena, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65747 →Compare Shell Knob with another place →

Weather by month in Shell Knob

July is the warmest month at Galena, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,123 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,515) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 859. Precipitation totals 46.6 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in January (2.5"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Galena, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45222.5100%278
Feb50262.7100%2217
Mar59344.4100%1582
Apr69435.187%5227
May77535.516%<1466
Jun85634.30%0715
Jul89664.10%0859
Aug89653.00%0843
Sep82564.34%<1566
Oct70443.783%4261
Nov58334.3100%1568
Dec47262.7100%2513

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Galena, MO (1,027 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cassville, MO, 17 miles northwest of Shell Knob and 349 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 14), a first frost 5 days later (October 26), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 65625 (Cassville) →

When it snows in Shell Knob, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Shell Knob usually arrives around January 13, and the last of the season around February 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Galena, MO, 16.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 65 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65747

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Shell Knob, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65747 is 17 miles from Galena, MO, which stands at 1,027 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 65737 (Branson West). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65747 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Missouri