USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 65769 — Verona, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO (1,190 ft), 11 miles northwest.
Updated
In Verona, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 14
- First fall frost
- October 21
- Growing season
- 188 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 29
- Last snow
- February 15
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Verona
Half of springs at Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 10 |
| 32°F | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | May 1 |
| 28°F | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 8 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 65769 →Compare Verona with another place →
Weather by month in Verona
July is the warmest month at Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 82% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,209 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,546) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 876. Precipitation totals 45.6 inches a year, most in May (5.9") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 22 | 2.4 | 100% | 27 | 8 |
| Feb | 49 | 26 | 2.3 | 100% | 21 | 20 |
| Mar | 58 | 35 | 3.7 | 100% | 14 | 96 |
| Apr | 68 | 44 | 4.6 | 82% | 5 | 235 |
| May | 76 | 54 | 5.9 | 13% | <1 | 469 |
| Jun | 84 | 64 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 718 |
| Jul | 89 | 67 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 876 |
| Aug | 89 | 65 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 840 |
| Sep | 82 | 57 | 4.7 | 4% | <1 | 576 |
| Oct | 71 | 45 | 3.0 | 86% | 5 | 276 |
| Nov | 58 | 35 | 3.9 | 100% | 14 | 80 |
| Dec | 47 | 26 | 2.8 | 100% | 25 | 16 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO (1,190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Monett 4SW, MO, 11 miles southwest of Verona and 230 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 9), a first frost 5 days later (October 26), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Verona, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Verona usually arrives around December 29, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO, 10.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 65769
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 3 – February 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 65769 is 11 miles from Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO, which stands at 1,190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 65712 (Mount Vernon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65769 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.