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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 65769 — Verona, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO (1,190 ft), 11 miles northwest.

Updated

In Verona, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Verona

Half of springs at Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 10
32°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26May 1
28°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 20
24°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 3Apr 9
20°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 29
16°FFeb 8Feb 16Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
32°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
28°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 13
24°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 27
20°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 29Dec 2Dec 9
16°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65769 →Compare Verona with another place →

Weather by month in Verona

July is the warmest month at Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 82% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,209 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,546) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 876. Precipitation totals 45.6 inches a year, most in May (5.9") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44222.4100%278
Feb49262.3100%2120
Mar58353.7100%1496
Apr68444.682%5235
May76545.913%<1469
Jun84645.30%0718
Jul89674.00%0876
Aug89653.00%0840
Sep82574.74%<1576
Oct71453.086%5276
Nov58353.9100%1480
Dec47262.8100%2516

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO (1,190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Monett 4SW, MO, 11 miles southwest of Verona and 230 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 9), a first frost 5 days later (October 26), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 65708 (Monett) →

When it snows in Verona, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Verona usually arrives around December 29, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO, 10.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65769

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Verona, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65769 is 11 miles from Mt Vernon Univ Mo - SW Ctr, MO, which stands at 1,190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 65712 (Mount Vernon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65769 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Missouri