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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 65772 — Washburn, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Washburn 5 W, MO (1,400 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Washburn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 207 days (NOAA, Washburn 5 W, MO).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
207 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
92%

22 of 24 observed

Snow per year
6.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Washburn

Half of springs at Washburn 5 W, MO see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 207 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 185 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and February 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 6
32°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 23
28°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4Apr 9
24°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 31
20°FFeb 11Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 20
16°FJan 26Feb 4Feb 12Feb 18Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 5
32°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
28°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27
24°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 10
20°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 21
16°FNov 21Nov 28Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 24Dec 31Jan 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Washburn 5 W, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65772 →Compare Washburn with another place →

Weather by month in Washburn

July is the warmest month at Washburn 5 W, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,395 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,611) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 899.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Washburn 5 W, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4426100%2312
Feb5029100%1932
Mar583798%1098
Apr684758%4259
May76553%<1474
Jun85640%0736
Jul89690%0899
Aug89670%0866
Sep82590%0614
Oct694854%2300
Nov5837100%985
Dec4729100%2020

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Washburn 5 W, MO (1,400 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Seligman, MO, 7 miles southeast of Washburn, has a last frost 14 days later (April 18), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 22), a season 22 days shorter.

Frost dates for 72732 (Garfield) →

When it snows in Washburn, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Washburn usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around February 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Monett 4SW, MO, 17 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65772

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Washburn, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65772 is 4 miles from Washburn 5 W, MO, which stands at 1,400 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 72751 (Pea Ridge). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65772 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Missouri