USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 65772 — Washburn, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Washburn 5 W, MO (1,400 ft), 4 miles southwest.
Updated
In Washburn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 207 days (NOAA, Washburn 5 W, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 4
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 207 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 24
- Last snow
- February 23
- Winters with snow
- 92%
- Snow per year
- 6.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Washburn
Half of springs at Washburn 5 W, MO see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 207 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 185 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and February 22.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 6 |
| 32°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | Mar 6 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 24°F | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 |
| 16°F | Jan 26 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Washburn 5 W, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 65772 →Compare Washburn with another place →
Weather by month in Washburn
July is the warmest month at Washburn 5 W, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 58% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,395 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,611) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 899.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 26 | 100% | 23 | 12 |
| Feb | 50 | 29 | 100% | 19 | 32 |
| Mar | 58 | 37 | 98% | 10 | 98 |
| Apr | 68 | 47 | 58% | 4 | 259 |
| May | 76 | 55 | 3% | <1 | 474 |
| Jun | 85 | 64 | 0% | 0 | 736 |
| Jul | 89 | 69 | 0% | 0 | 899 |
| Aug | 89 | 67 | 0% | 0 | 866 |
| Sep | 82 | 59 | 0% | 0 | 614 |
| Oct | 69 | 48 | 54% | 2 | 300 |
| Nov | 58 | 37 | 100% | 9 | 85 |
| Dec | 47 | 29 | 100% | 20 | 20 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Washburn 5 W, MO (1,400 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Seligman, MO, 7 miles southeast of Washburn, has a last frost 14 days later (April 18), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 22), a season 22 days shorter.
When it snows in Washburn, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Washburn usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around February 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Monett 4SW, MO, 17 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 65772
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 24 – February 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 65772 is 4 miles from Washburn 5 W, MO, which stands at 1,400 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 72751 (Pea Ridge). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65772 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.