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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 65791 — Thayer, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mammoth Spring, AR (502 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Thayer, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 194 days (NOAA, Mammoth Spring, AR).

Last spring frost
April 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
194 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
63%

17 of 27 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Thayer

Half of springs at Mammoth Spring, AR see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 194 days in a typical year, shorter than at 50% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 103 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and February 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6
32°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27
28°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16
24°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 5
20°FFeb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 25
16°FJan 31Feb 7Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26
32°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 20
24°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15
16°FNov 15Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 23Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mammoth Spring, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65791 →Compare Thayer with another place →

Weather by month in Thayer

July is the warmest month at Mammoth Spring, AR, averaging 90°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 80% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,294 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 158 Missouri stations. 38% of them (1,614) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 879. Precipitation totals 48.8 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in June (3.3"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mammoth Spring, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47233.6100%2510
Feb52273.5100%2021
Mar61354.6100%1396
Apr71445.280%4253
May78545.35%<1501
Jun86633.30%0733
Jul90664.00%0879
Aug90653.50%0843
Sep82573.61%0587
Oct72443.876%3280
Nov60344.6100%1475
Dec50273.8100%2215

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mammoth Spring, AR (502 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Alton, MO, 12 miles northeast of Thayer and 311 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days later (April 17), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 21), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 65606 (Alton) →

When it snows in Thayer, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Thayer usually arrives around January 22, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mammoth Spring, AR, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 63% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65791

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Thayer, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 1 – February 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 15 – March 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 15 – March 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65791 is 3 miles from Mammoth Spring, AR, which stands at 502 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65791 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Missouri