USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 66012 — Bonner Springs, Kansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bonner Springs, KS (850 ft), under a mile east.
Updated
In Bonner Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Bonner Springs, KS).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 188 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 3
- Last snow
- March 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 17.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bonner Springs
Half of springs at Bonner Springs, KS see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 57% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 48% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 |
| 32°F | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | May 1 |
| 28°F | Mar 19 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 |
| 24°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 12 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bonner Springs, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 66012 →Compare Bonner Springs with another place →
Weather by month in Bonner Springs
July is the warmest month at Bonner Springs, KS, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 10% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,769 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,349) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 846. Precipitation totals 40.5 inches a year, most in June (5.5") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 59% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 18 | 1.2 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 43 | 22 | 1.6 | 100% | 25 | 9 |
| Mar | 55 | 31 | 2.5 | 100% | 17 | 60 |
| Apr | 65 | 42 | 4.0 | 91% | 7 | 171 |
| May | 73 | 53 | 5.2 | 10% | 1 | 413 |
| Jun | 83 | 64 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Jul | 87 | 67 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 846 |
| Aug | 86 | 65 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 795 |
| Sep | 78 | 57 | 4.3 | 2% | 0 | 520 |
| Oct | 67 | 44 | 3.4 | 85% | 5 | 217 |
| Nov | 54 | 32 | 2.2 | 100% | 17 | 41 |
| Dec | 42 | 22 | 1.6 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bonner Springs, KS (850 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Olathe 3E, KS, 15 miles southeast of Bonner Springs and 205 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 10), a first frost 7 days later (October 29), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Bonner Springs, Kansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bonner Springs usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bonner Springs, KS, 0.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 66012
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 66012 is under a mile from Bonner Springs, KS, which stands at 850 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 66109 (Kansas City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66012 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.