USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 66027 — Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Leavenworth, KS (870 ft), 2 miles southeast.
Updated
In Fort Leavenworth, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Leavenworth, KS).
- Last spring frost
- April 12
- First fall frost
- October 27
- Growing season
- 196 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 30
- Last snow
- March 9
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 18.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Fort Leavenworth
Half of springs at Leavenworth, KS see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 |
| 28°F | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 24°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Leavenworth, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 66027 →Compare Fort Leavenworth with another place →
Weather by month in Fort Leavenworth
July is the warmest month at Leavenworth, KS, averaging 91°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,281 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 110 Kansas stations. 37% of them (1,572) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 925. Precipitation totals 41.4 inches a year, most in June (5.5") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 60% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 21 | 1.1 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Feb | 45 | 24 | 1.6 | 100% | 21 | 12 |
| Mar | 57 | 34 | 2.4 | 100% | 14 | 75 |
| Apr | 67 | 44 | 4.1 | 87% | 3 | 222 |
| May | 77 | 55 | 5.2 | 3% | 0 | 500 |
| Jun | 86 | 65 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 762 |
| Jul | 91 | 69 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 925 |
| Aug | 89 | 68 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 879 |
| Sep | 81 | 58 | 4.6 | 2% | <1 | 583 |
| Oct | 68 | 46 | 3.6 | 68% | 2 | 264 |
| Nov | 54 | 34 | 2.0 | 100% | 14 | 54 |
| Dec | 43 | 25 | 1.7 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Leavenworth, KS (870 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Leavenworth 3SW, KS, 4 miles south of Fort Leavenworth, has a last frost 7 days later (April 19), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 19), a season 15 days shorter.
When it snows in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fort Leavenworth usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Leavenworth, KS, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 66027
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 1 – February 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 66027 is 2 miles from Leavenworth, KS, which stands at 870 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66027 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.