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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 66032 — Garnett, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Garnett 1 E, KS (998 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Garnett, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Garnett 1 E, KS).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
83%

20 of 24 observed

Snow per year
12.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Garnett

Half of springs at Garnett 1 E, KS see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 44% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 107 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 10
32°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27May 1
28°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 22
24°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 13
20°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29Apr 3
16°FFeb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 16Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26
32°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 14Nov 19Nov 27
20°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7
16°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Garnett 1 E, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66032 →Compare Garnett with another place →

Weather by month in Garnett

July is the warmest month at Garnett 1 E, KS, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 90% of years and May still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,079 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 53% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,458) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 887. Precipitation totals 40.6 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Garnett 1 E, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41201.2100%273
Feb46231.8100%2211
Mar56332.499%1470
Apr66434.290%4196
May75545.511%<1457
Jun84645.20%0721
Jul89684.30%0887
Aug88664.30%0837
Sep80574.34%0567
Oct69453.480%3261
Nov55342.3100%1362
Dec44241.7100%248

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Garnett 1 E, KS (998 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Osawatomie, KS, 22 miles northeast of Garnett, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 14), a first frost 3 days later (October 25), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 66064 (Osawatomie) →

When it snows in Garnett, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Garnett usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Garnett 1 E, KS, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66032

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Garnett, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66032 is 2 miles from Garnett 1 E, KS, which stands at 998 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66032 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Kansas