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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 66044 — Lawrence, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lawrence Municipal Airport, KS (832 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Lawrence, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Lawrence Municipal Airport, KS).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
92%

24 of 26 observed

Snow per year
10.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lawrence

Half of springs at Lawrence Municipal Airport, KS see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 57% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, shorter than at 79% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 123 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 13
32°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 6
28°FMar 25Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
24°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
20°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 4
16°FFeb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 21
32°FSep 29Oct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 31
28°FOct 11Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
24°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19
20°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1
16°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lawrence Municipal Airport, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66044 →Compare Lawrence with another place →

Weather by month in Lawrence

July is the warmest month at Lawrence Municipal Airport, KS, averaging 91°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,125 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 110 Kansas stations. 37% of them (1,513) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 899. Precipitation totals 35.6 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lawrence Municipal Airport, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41180.9100%282
Feb46221.3100%2311
Mar58322.2100%1773
Apr68424.094%5202
May77534.721%1474
Jun86644.80%0751
Jul91673.90%0899
Aug90654.10%0852
Sep82553.613%<1559
Oct69442.990%5248
Nov56311.8100%1749
Dec44221.4100%276

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lawrence Municipal Airport, KS (832 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lawrence, KS, 2 miles southwest of Lawrence and 218 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 12), a first frost 11 days later (October 28), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 66049 (Lawrence) →

When it snows in Lawrence, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lawrence usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lawrence, KS, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66044

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lawrence, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66044 is 2 miles from Lawrence Municipal Airport, KS, which stands at 832 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66044 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Kansas