USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 66047 — Lawrence, Kansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clinton Lake, KS (980 ft), 2 miles northwest.
Updated
In Lawrence, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Clinton Lake, KS).
- Last spring frost
- April 15
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 189 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 23
- Last snow
- February 6
- Winters with snow
- 86%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lawrence
Half of springs at Clinton Lake, KS see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 10 |
| 32°F | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | May 1 |
| 28°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 8 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 20°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 |
| 16°F | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clinton Lake, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 66047 →Compare Lawrence with another place →
Weather by month in Lawrence
July is the warmest month at Clinton Lake, KS, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,906 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 110 Kansas stations. 35% of them (1,385) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 865. Precipitation totals 37.7 inches a year, most in June (5.6") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 61% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 18 | 0.8 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 44 | 23 | 1.3 | 100% | 23 | 8 |
| Mar | 55 | 33 | 2.0 | 100% | 16 | 63 |
| Apr | 65 | 43 | 3.9 | 90% | 4 | 187 |
| May | 74 | 54 | 5.0 | 11% | <1 | 429 |
| Jun | 83 | 64 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Jul | 88 | 68 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 865 |
| Aug | 87 | 66 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 823 |
| Sep | 79 | 57 | 4.0 | 4% | 0 | 545 |
| Oct | 67 | 45 | 3.3 | 81% | 3 | 235 |
| Nov | 53 | 33 | 1.9 | 100% | 15 | 50 |
| Dec | 42 | 23 | 1.5 | 100% | 26 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clinton Lake, KS (980 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lawrence, KS, 4 miles northeast of Lawrence, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 12), a first frost 6 days later (October 28), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in Lawrence, Kansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lawrence usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around February 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clinton Lake, KS, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 68 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 66047
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 4 – February 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 66047 is 2 miles from Clinton Lake, KS, which stands at 980 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66047 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.