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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 66047 — Lawrence, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clinton Lake, KS (980 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Lawrence, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Clinton Lake, KS).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
86%

19 of 22 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lawrence

Half of springs at Clinton Lake, KS see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 10
32°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25May 1
28°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 21
24°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 11
20°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29Apr 2
16°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
32°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27
20°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 9
16°FNov 12Nov 17Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clinton Lake, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66047 →Compare Lawrence with another place →

Weather by month in Lawrence

July is the warmest month at Clinton Lake, KS, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,906 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 110 Kansas stations. 35% of them (1,385) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 865. Precipitation totals 37.7 inches a year, most in June (5.6") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clinton Lake, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38180.8100%281
Feb44231.3100%238
Mar55332.0100%1663
Apr65433.990%4187
May74545.011%<1429
Jun83645.60%0696
Jul88683.80%0865
Aug87664.60%0823
Sep79574.04%0545
Oct67453.381%3235
Nov53331.9100%1550
Dec42231.5100%265

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clinton Lake, KS (980 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lawrence, KS, 4 miles northeast of Lawrence, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 12), a first frost 6 days later (October 28), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 66049 (Lawrence) →

When it snows in Lawrence, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lawrence usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around February 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clinton Lake, KS, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 68 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66047

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lawrence, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66047 is 2 miles from Clinton Lake, KS, which stands at 980 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66047 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Kansas