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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 66083 — Spring Hill, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hillsdale Lake, KS (1,010 ft), 6 miles southwest.

Updated

In Spring Hill, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Hillsdale Lake, KS).

Last spring frost
April 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
204 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Spring Hill

Half of springs at Hillsdale Lake, KS see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 44% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 110 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3
32°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13
24°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
20°FFeb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29
16°FFeb 15Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1
32°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
28°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 23
24°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2
20°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10
16°FNov 17Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hillsdale Lake, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66083 →Compare Spring Hill with another place →

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Olathe Johnson Co Airport, KS, 7 miles northwest of Spring Hill, has a last frost 4 days later (April 13), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 24), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 66061 (Olathe) →

When it snows in Spring Hill, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Spring Hill usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Paola, KS, 10.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66083

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Spring Hill, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
January 29 – February 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 12 – February 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 12 – March 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66083 is 6 miles from Hillsdale Lake, KS, which stands at 1,010 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66083 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Kansas