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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 66542 — Tecumseh, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Topeka Municipal Airport, KS (876 ft), 5 miles northwest.

Updated

In Tecumseh, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Topeka Municipal Airport, KS).

Last spring frost
April 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
17.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Tecumseh

Half of springs at Topeka Municipal Airport, KS see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 57% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 171 one year in ten. On average 114 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 8
32°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27
28°FMar 15Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
24°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 5
20°FFeb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 28
16°FFeb 10Feb 18Feb 23Feb 26Mar 1Mar 3Mar 8Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
24°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 28
20°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7
16°FNov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Topeka Municipal Airport, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66542 →Compare Tecumseh with another place →

Weather by month in Tecumseh

July is the warmest month at Topeka Municipal Airport, KS, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,244 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 110 Kansas stations. 37% of them (1,562) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 922. Precipitation totals 36.7 inches a year, most in May (5.2") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Topeka Municipal Airport, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40200.9100%281
Feb46241.3100%2312
Mar57342.399%1479
Apr67443.884%4215
May76555.24%<1489
Jun86654.90%0765
Jul90694.00%0922
Aug89674.60%0863
Sep81583.53%0578
Oct69452.978%3259
Nov55331.8100%1554
Dec44241.5100%266

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Topeka Municipal Airport, KS (876 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Topeka - NWS, KS, 5 miles northwest of Tecumseh, has a last frost 4 days later (April 16), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 22), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 66604 (Topeka) →

When it snows in Tecumseh, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tecumseh usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Topeka Municipal Airport, KS, 5.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66542

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Tecumseh, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 1 – February 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 15 – March 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 15 – March 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66542 is 5 miles from Topeka Municipal Airport, KS, which stands at 876 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 66617 (Topeka). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66542 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Kansas