USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 66839 — Burlington, Kansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from John Redmond Lake, KS (1,092 ft), 3 miles north.
Updated
In Burlington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, John Redmond Lake, KS).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 199 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 13
- Last snow
- February 13
- Winters with snow
- 86%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Burlington
Half of springs at John Redmond Lake, KS see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 219 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 |
| 32°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Mar 6 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 |
| 16°F | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at John Redmond Lake, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 66839 →Compare Burlington with another place →
Weather by month in Burlington
July is the warmest month at John Redmond Lake, KS, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 80% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,270 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,542) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 913. Precipitation totals 37.3 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 60% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 19 | 0.9 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
| Feb | 46 | 23 | 1.3 | 100% | 24 | 12 |
| Mar | 57 | 33 | 2.2 | 100% | 15 | 75 |
| Apr | 67 | 44 | 3.7 | 80% | 4 | 224 |
| May | 76 | 55 | 5.3 | 6% | <1 | 484 |
| Jun | 85 | 64 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 745 |
| Jul | 90 | 69 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 913 |
| Aug | 90 | 67 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 874 |
| Sep | 82 | 58 | 3.8 | 2% | 0 | 595 |
| Oct | 70 | 46 | 3.4 | 69% | 3 | 278 |
| Nov | 56 | 34 | 1.9 | 100% | 14 | 63 |
| Dec | 45 | 24 | 1.6 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at John Redmond Lake, KS (1,092 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Yates Ctr, KS, 23 miles south of Burlington, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 10), a first frost 2 days later (October 28), a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Burlington, Kansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Burlington usually arrives around December 13, and the last of the season around February 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at John Redmond Lake, KS, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 66839
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 66839 is 3 miles from John Redmond Lake, KS, which stands at 1,092 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66839 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.