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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 66839 — Burlington, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from John Redmond Lake, KS (1,092 ft), 3 miles north.

Updated

In Burlington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, John Redmond Lake, KS).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
199 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
86%

19 of 22 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Burlington

Half of springs at John Redmond Lake, KS see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 219 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6
32°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 28
28°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 18
24°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7
20°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Apr 1
16°FFeb 14Feb 21Feb 26Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31
32°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 20
24°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9
16°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at John Redmond Lake, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66839 →Compare Burlington with another place →

Weather by month in Burlington

July is the warmest month at John Redmond Lake, KS, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 80% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,270 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,542) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 913. Precipitation totals 37.3 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at John Redmond Lake, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41190.9100%292
Feb46231.3100%2412
Mar57332.2100%1575
Apr67443.780%4224
May76555.36%<1484
Jun85644.60%0745
Jul90694.50%0913
Aug90674.10%0874
Sep82583.82%0595
Oct70463.469%3278
Nov56341.9100%1463
Dec45241.6100%266

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at John Redmond Lake, KS (1,092 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Yates Ctr, KS, 23 miles south of Burlington, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 10), a first frost 2 days later (October 28), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 66783 (Yates Center) →

When it snows in Burlington, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Burlington usually arrives around December 13, and the last of the season around February 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at John Redmond Lake, KS, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66839

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Burlington, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66839 is 3 miles from John Redmond Lake, KS, which stands at 1,092 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66839 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Kansas