Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 66861 — Marion, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marion Rsvr, KS (1,369 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Marion, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Marion Rsvr, KS).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
12.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Marion

Half of springs at Marion Rsvr, KS see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 5
32°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25
28°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 17
24°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5
20°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 19Mar 27
16°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2
32°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 22
24°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3
20°FNov 8Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 4Dec 7Dec 15
16°FNov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marion Rsvr, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66861 →Compare Marion with another place →

Weather by month in Marion

July is the warmest month at Marion Rsvr, KS, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,479 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,605) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 966. Precipitation totals 34.0 inches a year, most in May (5.2") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marion Rsvr, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41210.8100%282
Feb46251.2100%2411
Mar57352.299%1681
Apr67453.174%4225
May77565.24%<1499
Jun87664.50%0787
Jul92704.30%0966
Aug91684.00%0913
Sep83593.50%0632
Oct70472.656%3298
Nov56341.4100%1561
Dec44251.2100%284

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marion Rsvr, KS (1,369 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Herington, KS, 21 miles north of Marion, has a last frost 16 days later (April 24), a first frost 16 days earlier (October 14), a season 29 days shorter.

Frost dates for 67449 (Herington) →

When it snows in Marion, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Marion usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hillsboro, KS, 10 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66861

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Marion, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66861 is 3 miles from Marion Rsvr, KS, which stands at 1,369 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 67063 (Hillsboro). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66861 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Kansas