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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 66901 — Concordia, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Concordia Municipal Airport, KS (1,469 ft), 1 miles south.

Updated

In Concordia, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Concordia Municipal Airport, KS).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
19.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Concordia

Half of springs at Concordia Municipal Airport, KS see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 44% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 11
32°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 2
28°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22
24°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
20°FMar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4
16°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22
32°FOct 3Oct 11Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
24°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23
20°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 3
16°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Concordia Municipal Airport, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66901 →Compare Concordia with another place →

Weather by month in Concordia

July is the warmest month at Concordia Municipal Airport, KS, averaging 90°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,939 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 110 Kansas stations. 35% of them (1,396) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 894. Precipitation totals 28.4 inches a year, most in May (4.3") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Concordia Municipal Airport, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39190.7100%291
Feb44220.9100%2310
Mar55321.5100%1763
Apr65412.594%5168
May75524.313%<1424
Jun86633.80%0732
Jul90674.20%0894
Aug88653.50%0818
Sep80572.87%0555
Oct68442.089%4231
Nov53311.2100%1642
Dec41221.0100%282

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Concordia Municipal Airport, KS (1,469 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Belleville, KS, 17 miles north of Concordia, has a last frost 4 days later (April 22), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 17), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 66935 (Belleville) →

When it snows in Concordia, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Concordia usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Concordia Municipal Airport, KS, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66901

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Concordia, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66901 is 1 mile from Concordia Municipal Airport, KS, which stands at 1,469 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66901 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Kansas