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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 67005 — Arkansas City, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Winfield Strother Field Airport, KS (1,150 ft), 7 miles north.

Updated

In Arkansas City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Winfield Strother Field Airport, KS).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
197 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

20 of 21 observed

Snow per year
8.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Arkansas City

Half of springs at Winfield Strother Field Airport, KS see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and February 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 8
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23Apr 28
28°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 17
24°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4
20°FFeb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 25
16°FFeb 4Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
32°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21
24°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13
16°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Winfield Strother Field Airport, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67005 →Compare Arkansas City with another place →

Weather by month in Arkansas City

July is the warmest month at Winfield Strother Field Airport, KS, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 75% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,679 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the most of the 110 Kansas stations. 37% of them (1,719) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 967. Precipitation totals 35.0 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winfield Strother Field Airport, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46240.7100%268
Feb51271.3100%2024
Mar60362.4100%10105
Apr69453.575%3256
May78564.77%<1527
Jun87665.30%0798
Jul92713.90%0967
Aug91694.10%0927
Sep83602.82%0651
Oct71483.362%2321
Nov59361.7100%1183
Dec47271.3100%2411

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winfield Strother Field Airport, KS (1,150 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Newkirk 5NE, OK, 9 miles south of Arkansas City, has a last frost 5 days later (April 16), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 26), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 74647 (Newkirk) →

When it snows in Arkansas City, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Arkansas City usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Newkirk 5NE, OK, 8.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67005

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Arkansas City, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67005 is 7 miles from Winfield Strother Field Airport, KS, which stands at 1,150 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67005 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Kansas