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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 67042 — El Dorado, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from El Dorado, KS (1,290 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In El Dorado, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, El Dorado, KS).

Last spring frost
April 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
193 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
83%

20 of 24 observed

Snow per year
4.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in El Dorado

Half of springs at El Dorado, KS see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 44% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 112 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5
32°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27
28°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
24°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30
16°FFeb 11Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30
32°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
28°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 17
24°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 30
20°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8
16°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at El Dorado, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67042 →Compare El Dorado with another place →

Weather by month in El Dorado

July is the warmest month at El Dorado, KS, averaging 91°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,347 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,559) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 932. Precipitation totals 38.6 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at El Dorado, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44200.9100%283
Feb49231.5100%2313
Mar59332.5100%1575
Apr68433.484%4222
May77555.85%<1489
Jun86645.60%0757
Jul91694.40%0932
Aug90674.60%0885
Sep83583.62%0614
Oct71453.371%3287
Nov58331.7100%1565
Dec46241.3100%266

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at El Dorado, KS (1,290 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Smileyberg 1N, KS, 21 miles south of El Dorado, has a last frost 5 days later (April 18), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 21), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 67010 (Augusta) →

When it snows in El Dorado, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in El Dorado usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around February 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at El Dorado, KS, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 60 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67042

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for El Dorado, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 2 – February 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 16 – March 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 16 – March 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67042 is under a mile from El Dorado, KS, which stands at 1,290 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67042 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Kansas