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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 67124 — Pratt, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pratt 3NW, KS (1,942 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Pratt, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Pratt 3NW, KS).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
93%

27 of 29 observed

Snow per year
15.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pratt

Half of springs at Pratt 3NW, KS see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 89% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 164 one year in ten. On average 123 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 3May 7May 11
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 17
20°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3
16°FFeb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 24
32°FOct 4Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
24°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17Nov 23
20°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 4
16°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pratt 3NW, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67124 →Compare Pratt with another place →

Weather by month in Pratt

July is the warmest month at Pratt 3NW, KS, averaging 92°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,077 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 110 Kansas stations. 35% of them (1,439) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 905. Precipitation totals 27.7 inches a year, most in June (4.1") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pratt 3NW, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43190.6100%291
Feb48221.0100%2310
Mar58312.0100%1762
Apr67412.796%5178
May77523.814%<1450
Jun87634.10%0738
Jul92673.30%0905
Aug90653.40%0852
Sep82572.36%0580
Oct70432.287%4251
Nov56311.2100%1745
Dec45221.1100%283

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pratt 3NW, KS (1,942 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Medicine Lodge, KS, 27 miles southeast of Pratt and 407 feet lower, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 13), a first frost 3 days later (October 23), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 67104 (Medicine Lodge) →

When it snows in Pratt, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pratt usually arrives around December 16, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pratt 3NW, KS, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 93% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67124

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pratt, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67124 is 2 miles from Pratt 3NW, KS, which stands at 1,942 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67124 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Kansas