USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 67576 — St John, Kansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hudson, KS (1,867 ft), 10 miles northeast.
Updated
In St John, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Hudson, KS).
- Last spring frost
- April 18
- First fall frost
- October 21
- Growing season
- 185 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 5
- Last snow
- March 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 18.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in St John
Half of springs at Hudson, KS see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 44% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 204 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 113 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 2 |
| 28°F | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 |
| 24°F | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 |
| 16°F | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 27 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hudson, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 67576 →Compare St John with another place →
Weather by month in St John
July is the warmest month at Hudson, KS, averaging 94°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,366 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,571) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 950. Precipitation totals 28.9 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 62% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 21 | 0.8 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Feb | 49 | 23 | 1.1 | 100% | 22 | 14 |
| Mar | 59 | 32 | 2.0 | 100% | 14 | 77 |
| Apr | 69 | 42 | 2.5 | 94% | 4 | 214 |
| May | 78 | 53 | 4.6 | 13% | <1 | 484 |
| Jun | 89 | 63 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 780 |
| Jul | 94 | 68 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 950 |
| Aug | 91 | 66 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 886 |
| Sep | 84 | 58 | 1.9 | 6% | 0 | 621 |
| Oct | 71 | 44 | 2.3 | 84% | 3 | 281 |
| Nov | 57 | 32 | 1.2 | 100% | 15 | 54 |
| Dec | 45 | 23 | 1.1 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hudson, KS (1,867 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Larned, KS, 20 miles northwest of St John, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 6 days later (October 27), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in St John, Kansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in St John usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hudson, KS, 9.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 67576
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 7 – February 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 67576 is 10 miles from Hudson, KS, which stands at 1,867 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67576 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.