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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 67637 — Ellis, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cedar Bluff Dam, KS (2,135 ft), 11 miles southwest.

Updated

In Ellis, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Cedar Bluff Dam, KS).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
92%

22 of 24 observed

Snow per year
15"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ellis

Half of springs at Cedar Bluff Dam, KS see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 89% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 143 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 3May 6May 8May 11May 16
32°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 3May 7
28°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29
24°FMar 16Mar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
20°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7Apr 14
16°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
32°FOct 3Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28
28°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
24°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19
20°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29
16°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cedar Bluff Dam, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67637 →Compare Ellis with another place →

Weather by month in Ellis

July is the warmest month at Cedar Bluff Dam, KS, averaging 92°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,889 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 110 Kansas stations. 34% of them (1,333) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 902. Precipitation totals 22.9 inches a year, most in May (3.5") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 66% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cedar Bluff Dam, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43170.5100%311
Feb47200.7100%267
Mar57291.2100%2150
Apr66382.099%9154
May76503.533%1408
Jun87613.40%0714
Jul92663.40%0902
Aug90643.00%0828
Sep83551.87%<1567
Oct69411.794%6223
Nov55280.9100%2135
Dec44200.8100%302

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cedar Bluff Dam, KS (2,135 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wakeeney, KS, 16 miles west of Ellis and 310 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 1 day later (October 18), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 67672 (Wakeeney) →

When it snows in Ellis, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ellis usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ellis, KS, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67637

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ellis, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67637 is 11 miles from Cedar Bluff Dam, KS, which stands at 2,135 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67637 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Kansas