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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 67871 — Scott City, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Scott City, KS (2,974 ft), 1 miles southeast.

Updated

In Scott City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Scott City, KS).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
167 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
19.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Scott City

Half of springs at Scott City, KS see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 148 one year in ten. On average 154 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 17 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 6May 8May 11May 14May 17May 23
32°FApr 14Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 13
28°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 4
24°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 19Apr 23
20°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
16°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 27Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 18
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26
28°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
24°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14
20°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
16°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Scott City, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67871 →Compare Scott City with another place →

Weather by month in Scott City

July is the warmest month at Scott City, KS, averaging 93°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,653 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 110 Kansas stations. 34% of them (1,247) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 866. Precipitation totals 20.3 inches a year, most in June (3.2") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 67% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Scott City, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44160.4100%311
Feb47190.5100%275
Mar58271.1100%2341
Apr67351.9100%11133
May77472.744%1377
Jun88583.20%0690
Jul93633.10%0866
Aug90613.10%0794
Sep82521.59%<1523
Oct69381.597%8195
Nov56260.6100%2327
Dec45180.7100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Scott City, KS (2,974 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Leoti, KS, 23 miles west of Scott City and 335 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (May 2), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 12), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 67861 (Leoti) →

When it snows in Scott City, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Scott City usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Scott City, KS, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67871

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Scott City, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67871 is 1 mile from Scott City, KS, which stands at 2,974 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67871 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Kansas