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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 68138 — Omaha, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gretna 4NE, NE (1,240 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Omaha, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Gretna 4NE, NE).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
179 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
36.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Omaha

Half of springs at Gretna 4NE, NE see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 136 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 6May 9May 14
32°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4
28°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25
24°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12Apr 19
20°FMar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 9
16°FFeb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 25Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
32°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31
28°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
24°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
20°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30
16°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gretna 4NE, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68138 →Compare Omaha with another place →

Weather by month in Omaha

July is the warmest month at Gretna 4NE, NE, averaging 86°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,408 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 35% of them (1,206) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 801. Precipitation totals 33.3 inches a year, most in June (5.4") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gretna 4NE, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32140.9100%300
Feb37181.2100%263
Mar50281.9100%2038
Apr62393.398%7126
May72515.018%<1371
Jun83625.40%0667
Jul86663.50%0801
Aug84643.80%0735
Sep77542.95%0476
Oct64422.691%5172
Nov49291.4100%1919
Dec37191.4100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gretna 4NE, NE (1,240 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Springfield 7E, NE, 10 miles southeast of Omaha and 175 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 1 day later (October 19), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 68046 (Papillion) →

When it snows in Omaha, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Omaha usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gretna 4NE, NE, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68138

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Omaha, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68138 is 3 miles from Gretna 4NE, NE, which stands at 1,240 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 68135 (Omaha). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68138 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Nebraska