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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 68512 — Lincoln, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lincoln Municipal Airport, NE (1,190 ft), 8 miles north.

Updated

In Lincoln, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Lincoln Municipal Airport, NE).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
171 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
26"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lincoln

Half of springs at Lincoln Municipal Airport, NE see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 189 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 143 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 13May 16
32°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7
28°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29
24°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
20°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 11
16°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Apr 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16
32°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24
28°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2
24°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
20°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25
16°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lincoln Municipal Airport, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68512 →Compare Lincoln with another place →

Weather by month in Lincoln

July is the warmest month at Lincoln Municipal Airport, NE, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,726 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 35% of them (1,322) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 869. Precipitation totals 29.4 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lincoln Municipal Airport, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36140.7100%300
Feb41180.9100%264
Mar54291.6100%2145
Apr65392.799%8151
May75514.929%1412
Jun85624.50%0709
Jul89673.30%0869
Aug87643.30%0795
Sep80542.913%<1518
Oct67412.197%7193
Nov52281.3100%2128
Dec39181.2100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lincoln Municipal Airport, NE (1,190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lincoln 8 ENE, NE, 10 miles northeast of Lincoln, has a last frost 3 days later (April 27), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 10), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 68516 (Lincoln) →

When it snows in Lincoln, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lincoln usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lincoln Municipal Airport, NE, 7.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68512

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lincoln, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68512 is 8 miles from Lincoln Municipal Airport, NE, which stands at 1,190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 68521 (Lincoln). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68512 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Nebraska