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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 68978 — Superior, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Superior, NE (1,512 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In Superior, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Superior, NE).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
162 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
21.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Superior

Half of springs at Superior, NE see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 142 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 29May 2May 4May 7May 9May 11May 14May 19
32°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 10
28°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 2
24°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25
20°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
16°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
32°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22
28°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
24°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10
20°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 20
16°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Superior, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68978 →Compare Superior with another place →

Weather by month in Superior

July is the warmest month at Superior, NE, averaging 89°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 41% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,470 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 35% of them (1,207) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 826. Precipitation totals 28.0 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Superior, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37140.7100%300
Feb42170.8100%253
Mar53271.6100%2133
Apr64372.3100%8125
May74494.541%1374
Jun85604.00%0672
Jul89654.10%0826
Aug86623.40%0750
Sep80532.321%<1491
Oct67392.099%7175
Nov52261.3100%2122
Dec39171.0100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Superior, NE (1,512 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Belleville, KS, 28 miles southeast of Superior, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 7 days later (October 17), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 66935 (Belleville) →

When it snows in Superior, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Superior usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Superior, NE, 0.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68978

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Superior, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68978 is under a mile from Superior, NE, which stands at 1,512 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68978 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Nebraska