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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 72443 — Marmaduke, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Paragould 1S, AR (270 ft), 12 miles southwest.

Updated

In Marmaduke, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 227 days (NOAA, Paragould 1S, AR).

Last spring frost
March 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
227 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

23 of 24 observed

Snow per year
4.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Marmaduke

Half of springs at Paragould 1S, AR see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 9, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 26 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 227 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 249 days one year in ten and falls short of 205 one year in ten. On average 63 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 5, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 94% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
32°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
28°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 31
24°FFeb 10Feb 19Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18
20°FJan 26Feb 3Feb 9Feb 15Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10
16°F94% of yrsJan 8Jan 20Jan 27Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
32°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17Nov 23
28°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4
24°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 21
20°FNov 22Nov 30Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 9
16°F94% of yrsDec 7Dec 16Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 16Jan 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Paragould 1S, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72443 →Compare Marmaduke with another place →

Weather by month in Marmaduke

July is the warmest month at Paragould 1S, AR, averaging 90°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,879 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (1,890) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 942. Precipitation totals 51.6 inches a year, most in April (5.2") and least in September (3.3"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paragould 1S, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46283.9100%2015
Feb50314.0100%1429
Mar60404.997%6116
Apr70495.235%<1311
May79595.10%0593
Jun87683.60%0826
Jul90714.20%0942
Aug89693.80%0899
Sep83623.30%0669
Oct73504.424%<1357
Nov59394.696%799
Dec49324.6100%1624

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paragould 1S, AR (270 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kennett Radio Kboa, MO, 18 miles east of Marmaduke, has a last frost 5 days later (March 31), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 1), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 63857 (Kennett) →

When it snows in Marmaduke, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Marmaduke usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Corning, AR, 19.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 72443

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Marmaduke, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 15 – January 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 29 – February 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 26 – March 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72443 is 12 miles from Paragould 1S, AR, which stands at 270 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 72450 (Paragould). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72443 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Arkansas