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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 72461 — Rector, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kennett Radio Kboa, MO (270 ft), 12 miles east.

Updated

In Rector, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 215 days (NOAA, Kennett Radio Kboa, MO).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
215 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
70%

14 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Rector

Half of springs at Kennett Radio Kboa, MO see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 12, and one in ten still has one after April 15. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 215 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 239 days one year in ten and falls short of 195 one year in ten. On average 84 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 9, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between December 27 and February 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 23Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21Apr 26
32°FMar 12Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 15
28°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4
24°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27
20°FJan 31Feb 9Feb 16Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 11Mar 17
16°F97% of yrsJan 13Jan 25Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
32°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 16
28°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
24°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 17
20°FNov 18Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 24Dec 29Jan 5
16°F97% of yrsDec 2Dec 10Dec 17Dec 23Dec 27Jan 1Jan 4Jan 12Jan 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kennett Radio Kboa, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72461 →Compare Rector with another place →

Weather by month in Rector

July is the warmest month at Kennett Radio Kboa, MO, averaging 91°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 46% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,883 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (1,906) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 939.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kennett Radio Kboa, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4627100%2415
Feb5130100%1926
Mar613897%10118
Apr724846%1316
May81580%0597
Jun89670%0834
Jul91700%0939
Aug91670%0897
Sep85600%0667
Oct744745%2349
Nov603898%9104
Dec4930100%2021

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kennett Radio Kboa, MO (270 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Paragould 1S, AR, 20 miles southwest of Rector, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 26), a first frost 5 days later (November 6), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 72450 (Paragould) →

When it snows in Rector, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rector usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around February 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kennett Radio Kboa, MO, 11.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 70% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 72461

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Rector, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72461 is 12 miles from Kennett Radio Kboa, MO, which stands at 270 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 63857 (Kennett). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72461 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Arkansas