USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 72519 — Calico Rock, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR (350 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Calico Rock, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR).
- Last spring frost
- April 14
- First fall frost
- October 28
- Growing season
- 196 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 3
- Last snow
- February 15
- Winters with snow
- 85%
- Snow per year
- 6.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Calico Rock
Half of springs at Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 100 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 14 and February 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 |
| 32°F | Mar 30 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 24°F | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 27 |
| 16°F | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 23 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 |
| 16°F | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 72519 →Compare Calico Rock with another place →
Weather by month in Calico Rock
July is the warmest month at Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR, averaging 88°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 85% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,023 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 37% of them (1,480) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 820. Precipitation totals 48.9 inches a year, most in April (5.5") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 25 | 3.4 | 100% | 24 | 12 |
| Feb | 51 | 27 | 3.3 | 100% | 20 | 20 |
| Mar | 60 | 35 | 4.8 | 100% | 14 | 82 |
| Apr | 70 | 43 | 5.5 | 85% | 4 | 225 |
| May | 76 | 54 | 5.1 | 7% | <1 | 459 |
| Jun | 84 | 62 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 681 |
| Jul | 88 | 65 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 820 |
| Aug | 88 | 64 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 801 |
| Sep | 81 | 57 | 3.8 | 1% | 0 | 560 |
| Oct | 71 | 45 | 3.8 | 65% | 3 | 274 |
| Nov | 59 | 35 | 4.3 | 99% | 13 | 72 |
| Dec | 49 | 28 | 3.9 | 100% | 22 | 17 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR (350 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mountain Home 1 NNW, AR, 19 miles northwest of Calico Rock and 450 feet higher, has a last frost 14 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 4 days later (November 1), a season 18 days longer.
When it snows in Calico Rock, Arkansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Calico Rock usually arrives around January 3, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 85% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 72519
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 3 – February 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 72519 is 2 miles from Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR, which stands at 350 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 72556 (Melbourne). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72519 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.