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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 72519 — Calico Rock, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR (350 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Calico Rock, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
85%

23 of 27 observed

Snow per year
6.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Calico Rock

Half of springs at Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 100 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 14 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7
32°FMar 30Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29
28°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
24°FMar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 27
16°FJan 31Feb 6Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28
32°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 23
24°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 21
16°FNov 22Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 20Dec 24Dec 30Jan 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72519 →Compare Calico Rock with another place →

Weather by month in Calico Rock

July is the warmest month at Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR, averaging 88°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 85% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,023 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 37% of them (1,480) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 820. Precipitation totals 48.9 inches a year, most in April (5.5") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46253.4100%2412
Feb51273.3100%2020
Mar60354.8100%1482
Apr70435.585%4225
May76545.17%<1459
Jun84623.60%0681
Jul88653.80%0820
Aug88643.60%0801
Sep81573.81%0560
Oct71453.865%3274
Nov59354.399%1372
Dec49283.9100%2217

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR (350 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mountain Home 1 NNW, AR, 19 miles northwest of Calico Rock and 450 feet higher, has a last frost 14 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 4 days later (November 1), a season 18 days longer.

Frost dates for 72653 (Mountain Home) →

When it snows in Calico Rock, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Calico Rock usually arrives around January 3, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 85% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 72519

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Calico Rock, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72519 is 2 miles from Calico Rock 2 WSW, AR, which stands at 350 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 72556 (Melbourne). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72519 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Arkansas