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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 72521 — Cave City, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Evening Shade 1 NNE, AR (514 ft), 10 miles northwest.

Updated

In Cave City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Evening Shade 1 NNE, AR).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
190 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
6.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cave City

Half of springs at Evening Shade 1 NNE, AR see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and February 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 28May 1May 5May 9
32°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29
28°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 17
24°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1Apr 7
20°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 27
16°FJan 31Feb 7Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22
32°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2
28°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Dec 1
20°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 12Nov 20Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 22Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Evening Shade 1 NNE, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72521 →Compare Cave City with another place →

Weather by month in Cave City

July is the warmest month at Evening Shade 1 NNE, AR, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 83% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,199 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 38% of them (1,576) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 865. Precipitation totals 51.4 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in June (3.2"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Evening Shade 1 NNE, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45243.5100%2410
Feb51273.7100%1922
Mar60364.9100%1291
Apr70455.583%3247
May77545.68%<1484
Jun85633.20%0721
Jul89674.30%0865
Aug89653.80%0828
Sep82573.43%<1576
Oct71444.185%4269
Nov58344.9100%1470
Dec48274.5100%2215

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Evening Shade 1 NNE, AR (514 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Batesville L&D 1, AR, 15 miles southwest of Cave City and 224 feet lower, has a last frost 15 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 16 days later (November 5), a season 31 days longer.

Frost dates for 72501 (Batesville) →

When it snows in Cave City, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cave City usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Evening Shade 1 NNE, AR, 9.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 72521

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cave City, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72521 is 10 miles from Evening Shade 1 NNE, AR, which stands at 514 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72521 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Arkansas