USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 72641 — Jasper, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Deer, AR (2,375 ft), 11 miles south.
Updated
In Jasper, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Deer, AR).
- Last spring frost
- April 7
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 211 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 25
- Last snow
- March 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 9.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Jasper
Half of springs at Deer, AR see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 89 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 20 and February 23.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 2 |
| 32°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 |
| 28°F | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Feb 10 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 |
| 16°F | Jan 24 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 29 |
| 16°F | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Deer, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 72641 →Compare Jasper with another place →
Weather by month in Jasper
July is the warmest month at Deer, AR, averaging 83°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 69% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,722 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 105 Arkansas stations. 35% of them (1,313) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 775. Precipitation totals 56.3 inches a year, most in May (6.6") and least in August (3.6"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 26 | 3.7 | 100% | 23 | 9 |
| Feb | 46 | 29 | 3.8 | 100% | 18 | 13 |
| Mar | 55 | 36 | 5.8 | 98% | 12 | 72 |
| Apr | 64 | 45 | 5.7 | 69% | 3 | 194 |
| May | 70 | 55 | 6.6 | 0% | 0 | 391 |
| Jun | 79 | 64 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 634 |
| Jul | 83 | 68 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 775 |
| Aug | 83 | 67 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 773 |
| Sep | 75 | 60 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 527 |
| Oct | 65 | 49 | 4.9 | 36% | 1 | 251 |
| Nov | 54 | 38 | 5.6 | 99% | 10 | 71 |
| Dec | 44 | 29 | 4.0 | 100% | 22 | 12 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Deer, AR (2,375 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Harrison, AR, 17 miles northeast of Jasper and 1,243 feet lower, has a last frost 16 days earlier (March 22), a first frost 5 days later (November 9), a season 20 days longer.
When it snows in Jasper, Arkansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Jasper usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Deer, AR, 10.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 72641
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 27 – February 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 72641 is 11 miles from Deer, AR, which stands at 2,375 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72641 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.