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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 72641 — Jasper, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Deer, AR (2,375 ft), 11 miles south.

Updated

In Jasper, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Deer, AR).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
211 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
9.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Jasper

Half of springs at Deer, AR see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 89 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 20 and February 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29May 2
32°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
28°FMar 7Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 11
24°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 30Apr 3
20°FFeb 10Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22
16°FJan 24Feb 4Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
32°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19
28°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30
24°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12
20°FNov 11Nov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 20Dec 29
16°FNov 23Dec 1Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 5Jan 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Deer, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72641 →Compare Jasper with another place →

Weather by month in Jasper

July is the warmest month at Deer, AR, averaging 83°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 69% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,722 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 105 Arkansas stations. 35% of them (1,313) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 775. Precipitation totals 56.3 inches a year, most in May (6.6") and least in August (3.6"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Deer, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42263.7100%239
Feb46293.8100%1813
Mar55365.898%1272
Apr64455.769%3194
May70556.60%0391
Jun79644.20%0634
Jul83683.90%0775
Aug83673.60%0773
Sep75604.50%0527
Oct65494.936%1251
Nov54385.699%1071
Dec44294.0100%2212

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Deer, AR (2,375 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Harrison, AR, 17 miles northeast of Jasper and 1,243 feet lower, has a last frost 16 days earlier (March 22), a first frost 5 days later (November 9), a season 20 days longer.

Frost dates for 72601 (Harrison) →

When it snows in Jasper, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Jasper usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Deer, AR, 10.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 72641

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Jasper, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72641 is 11 miles from Deer, AR, which stands at 2,375 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72641 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Arkansas