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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 72644 — Lead Hill, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lead Hill, AR (830 ft), under a mile southeast.

Updated

In Lead Hill, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Lead Hill, AR).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
85%

23 of 27 observed

Snow per year
8.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lead Hill

Half of springs at Lead Hill, AR see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 11
32°FMar 30Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26May 1
28°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 20
24°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29
16°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
32°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30
20°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 13Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 21Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lead Hill, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72644 →Compare Lead Hill with another place →

Weather by month in Lead Hill

July is the warmest month at Lead Hill, AR, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 10% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,019 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 36% of them (1,452) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 848. Precipitation totals 47.6 inches a year, most in April (5.2") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lead Hill, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45232.9100%259
Feb49262.8100%2118
Mar58344.7100%1577
Apr68435.287%5210
May75545.110%<1445
Jun83633.90%0693
Jul88674.20%0848
Aug87653.20%0812
Sep81574.11%<1562
Oct70454.082%4264
Nov58354.3100%1469
Dec47263.2100%2314

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lead Hill, AR (830 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Harrison Boone Co Airport, AR, 17 miles southwest of Lead Hill and 544 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 8 days later (October 30), a season 21 days longer.

Frost dates for 72638 (Green Forest) →

When it snows in Lead Hill, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lead Hill usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lead Hill, AR, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 85% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 72644

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lead Hill, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72644 is under a mile from Lead Hill, AR, which stands at 830 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72644 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Arkansas