USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 72644 — Lead Hill, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lead Hill, AR (830 ft), under a mile southeast.
Updated
In Lead Hill, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Lead Hill, AR).
- Last spring frost
- April 15
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 189 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 6
- Last snow
- February 25
- Winters with snow
- 85%
- Snow per year
- 8.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lead Hill
Half of springs at Lead Hill, AR see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Mar 30 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | May 1 |
| 28°F | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 20°F | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lead Hill, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 72644 →Compare Lead Hill with another place →
Weather by month in Lead Hill
July is the warmest month at Lead Hill, AR, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 10% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,019 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 36% of them (1,452) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 848. Precipitation totals 47.6 inches a year, most in April (5.2") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 23 | 2.9 | 100% | 25 | 9 |
| Feb | 49 | 26 | 2.8 | 100% | 21 | 18 |
| Mar | 58 | 34 | 4.7 | 100% | 15 | 77 |
| Apr | 68 | 43 | 5.2 | 87% | 5 | 210 |
| May | 75 | 54 | 5.1 | 10% | <1 | 445 |
| Jun | 83 | 63 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 693 |
| Jul | 88 | 67 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 848 |
| Aug | 87 | 65 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 812 |
| Sep | 81 | 57 | 4.1 | 1% | <1 | 562 |
| Oct | 70 | 45 | 4.0 | 82% | 4 | 264 |
| Nov | 58 | 35 | 4.3 | 100% | 14 | 69 |
| Dec | 47 | 26 | 3.2 | 100% | 23 | 14 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lead Hill, AR (830 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Harrison Boone Co Airport, AR, 17 miles southwest of Lead Hill and 544 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 8 days later (October 30), a season 21 days longer.
When it snows in Lead Hill, Arkansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lead Hill usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lead Hill, AR, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 85% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 72644
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 4 – February 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 72644 is under a mile from Lead Hill, AR, which stands at 830 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72644 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.