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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 73003 — Edmond, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Guthrie 4WSW Mesonet, OK (1,082 ft), 12 miles north.

Updated

In Edmond, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 214 days (NOAA, Guthrie 4WSW Mesonet, OK).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
214 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

23 of 24 observed

Snow per year
7.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Edmond

Half of springs at Guthrie 4WSW Mesonet, OK see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 214 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 240 days one year in ten and falls short of 192 one year in ten. On average 75 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30
32°FMar 14Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
28°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 8
24°FFeb 17Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 19Mar 28
20°FFeb 1Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14
16°F98% of yrsJan 13Jan 26Feb 1Feb 7Feb 12Feb 19Feb 24Mar 2Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
32°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 20
28°FOct 29Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
24°FNov 5Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10
20°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 18Dec 26
16°F98% of yrsNov 27Dec 3Dec 10Dec 14Dec 20Dec 25Dec 31Jan 5Jan 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Guthrie 4WSW Mesonet, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73003 →Compare Edmond with another place →

Weather by month in Edmond

July is the warmest month at Guthrie 4WSW Mesonet, OK, averaging 94°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,171 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,961) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,013.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Guthrie 4WSW Mesonet, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5028100%2219
Feb5431100%1650
Mar634096%7163
Apr724858%2317
May79581%<1580
Jun88680%0834
Jul94720%01013
Aug93700%0968
Sep84620%0697
Oct735135%1392
Nov613997%8118
Dec5030100%1921

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Guthrie 4WSW Mesonet, OK (1,082 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Oklahoma City Post Airport, OK, 12 miles southwest of Edmond and 215 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 2), the same first-frost date, a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 73099 (Yukon) →

When it snows in Edmond, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Edmond usually arrives around December 13, and the last of the season around February 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Guthrie 5S, OK, 12.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73003

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Edmond, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73003 is 12 miles from Guthrie 4WSW Mesonet, OK, which stands at 1,082 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73003 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma