Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 73005 — Anadarko, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Anadarko 3 E, OK (1,168 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Anadarko, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Anadarko 3 E, OK).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
52%

12 of 23 observed

Snow per year
2.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Anadarko

Half of springs at Anadarko 3 E, OK see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, shorter than at 82% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 181 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 2
32°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25
28°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 15
24°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 31Apr 4
20°FFeb 9Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 23
16°FJan 20Jan 30Feb 6Feb 12Feb 19Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2
32°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
28°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18Nov 24
24°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29Dec 4
20°FNov 6Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 18
16°FNov 17Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 28Jan 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Anadarko 3 E, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73005 →Compare Anadarko with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Anadarko

Frost curve for Anadarko, Oklahoma (Anadarko 3 E, OK, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on March 24 to 50% on April 8 and 10% on April 25; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on October 15 to 50% on October 30 and 90% on November 12.

In Anadarko, the spring curve drops under 10% on April 25 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 15, 173 days later; that gap is shorter than at 78% of the 114 Oklahoma stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 32 days (March 24 to April 25) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 28 days (October 15 to November 12): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Apache 4ENE Mesonet, OK, 10 miles south, the same gap runs from April 21 to October 20, 9 days longer.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Anadarko
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
Mar 2588%60%
Apr 173%40%
Apr 850% date50%20%
Apr 1533%under 10%
Apr 2216%under 10%
Apr 29under 10%under 10%

Weather by month in Anadarko

July is the warmest month at Anadarko 3 E, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,025 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,889) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,001. Precipitation totals 31.8 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anadarko 3 E, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50251.1100%2612
Feb55291.4100%1935
Mar63372.298%11127
Apr72463.174%3294
May80584.93%<1585
Jun88683.70%0835
Jul93722.60%01001
Aug93702.90%0969
Sep85613.00%0681
Oct74483.254%2360
Nov61372.0100%12104
Dec52281.7100%2321

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anadarko 3 E, OK (1,168 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Apache 4ENE Mesonet, OK, 10 miles south of Anadarko and 275 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 4 days later (November 3), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 73538 (Elgin) →

When it snows in Anadarko, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Anadarko usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around January 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Anadarko 3 E, OK, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 52% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 86 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73005

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Anadarko, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73005 is 2 miles from Anadarko 3 E, OK, which stands at 1,168 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73005 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma