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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 73020 — Choctaw, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Spencer 2ENE Mesonet, OK (1,223 ft), 7 miles northwest.

Updated

In Choctaw, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 217 days (NOAA, Spencer 2ENE Mesonet, OK).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 5

50% probability

Growing season
217 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Choctaw

Half of springs at Spencer 2ENE Mesonet, OK see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 12, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 217 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 243 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 12, and return around October 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between December 24 and February 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28
32°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 18
28°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Apr 1Apr 6
24°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 27Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 25
20°FJan 28Feb 6Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12
16°F96% of yrsJan 6Jan 21Jan 29Feb 3Feb 9Feb 15Feb 20Feb 26Mar 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
32°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 20
28°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1
24°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13
20°FNov 15Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23Jan 1
16°F96% of yrsNov 30Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 24Dec 29Jan 4Jan 12Jan 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Spencer 2ENE Mesonet, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73020 →Compare Choctaw with another place →

Weather by month in Choctaw

July is the warmest month at Spencer 2ENE Mesonet, OK, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 55% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,172 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,975) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 993.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Spencer 2ENE Mesonet, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5029100%2023
Feb5432100%1556
Mar634196%6172
Apr714955%2326
May79590%0581
Jun87680%0817
Jul92720%0993
Aug92700%0957
Sep84630%0696
Oct735235%1397
Nov614097%7126
Dec5131100%1729

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Spencer 2ENE Mesonet, OK (1,223 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Meeker 5 W, OK, 17 miles east of Choctaw and 298 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days later (April 4), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 30), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 73045 (Harrah) →

When it snows in Choctaw, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Choctaw usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around January 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Meeker 5 W, OK, 16.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 63 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73020

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Choctaw, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73020 is 7 miles from Spencer 2ENE Mesonet, OK, which stands at 1,223 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 16 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 73013 (Edmond). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73020 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma