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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 73036 — El Reno, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from El Reno 1 N, OK (1,325 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In El Reno, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, El Reno 1 N, OK).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
206 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
63%

10 of 16 observed

Snow per year
3.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in El Reno

Half of springs at El Reno 1 N, OK see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 185 one year in ten. On average 76 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and February 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 1Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 26May 1
32°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 22
28°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11
24°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1
20°FFeb 14Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 20
16°FJan 24Feb 4Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
32°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
28°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24
24°FOct 31Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3
20°FNov 8Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 20
16°FNov 19Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 24Dec 31Jan 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at El Reno 1 N, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73036 →Compare El Reno with another place →

Weather by month in El Reno

July is the warmest month at El Reno 1 N, OK, averaging 94°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 69% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,796 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 37% of them (1,770) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 986. Precipitation totals 34.5 inches a year, most in June (5.6") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at El Reno 1 N, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49250.9100%226
Feb53281.2100%1523
Mar62362.499%8113
Apr71463.169%1274
May79575.21%0554
Jun88665.60%0801
Jul94703.20%0986
Aug92683.30%0937
Sep84603.02%0653
Oct73483.050%1344
Nov60362.1100%992
Dec50281.5100%1915

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at El Reno 1 N, OK (1,325 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Minco 2SSW Mesonet, OK, 17 miles south of El Reno, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 5 days later (November 5), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 73089 (Tuttle) →

When it snows in El Reno, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in El Reno usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around January 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at El Reno 1 N, OK, 2.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 63% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 67 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73036

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for El Reno, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73036 is 2 miles from El Reno 1 N, OK, which stands at 1,325 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73036 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma