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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 73048 — Hydro, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hinton 7W Mesonet, OK (1,617 ft), 4 miles east.

Updated

In Hydro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 208 days (NOAA, Hinton 7W Mesonet, OK).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
208 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
6.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hydro

Half of springs at Hinton 7W Mesonet, OK see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 208 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 231 days one year in ten and falls short of 188 one year in ten. On average 84 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 13 and February 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 3
32°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
28°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 10
24°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 30
20°FJan 31Feb 12Feb 19Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 17
16°F98% of yrsJan 10Jan 24Jan 31Feb 7Feb 12Feb 19Feb 25Mar 2Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
28°FOct 24Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27
24°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20
16°F98% of yrsNov 19Nov 27Dec 2Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 24Dec 31Jan 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hinton 7W Mesonet, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73048 →Compare Hydro with another place →

Weather by month in Hydro

July is the warmest month at Hinton 7W Mesonet, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,948 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 37% of them (1,835) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,001.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hinton 7W Mesonet, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4827100%2411
Feb5331100%1840
Mar623999%8131
Apr704767%3285
May80562%<1551
Jun89660%0817
Jul95700%01001
Aug94690%0976
Sep84610%0677
Oct734945%1355
Nov603799%991
Dec5028100%2113

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hinton 7W Mesonet, OK (1,617 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Weatherford, OK, 9 miles west of Hydro, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 2 days later (November 3), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 73096 (Weatherford) →

When it snows in Hydro, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hydro usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Colony, OK, 11.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 55 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73048

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hydro, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73048 is 4 miles from Hinton 7W Mesonet, OK, which stands at 1,617 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 73047 (Hinton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73048 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma