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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 73075 — Pauls Valley, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pauls Vly 1SSW Mesonet, OK (954 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Pauls Valley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 28 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 223 days (NOAA, Pauls Vly 1SSW Mesonet, OK).

Last spring frost
March 28

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
223 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
3.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pauls Valley

Half of springs at Pauls Vly 1SSW Mesonet, OK see their last 32°F night by March 28; only one in ten is past it by March 8, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 8 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 223 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 249 days one year in ten and falls short of 197 one year in ten. On average 67 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 8, and return around October 29. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 87%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 26
32°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 16
28°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Apr 2
24°FFeb 8Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 18
20°F99% of yrsJan 17Jan 28Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 9
16°F87% of yrsDec 28Jan 10Jan 19Jan 26Jan 31Feb 7Feb 13Feb 22Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
32°FOct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23
28°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4
24°FNov 8Nov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17
20°F99% of yrsNov 20Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23Dec 29Jan 7
16°F87% of yrsDec 2Dec 9Dec 15Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 8Jan 16Jan 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pauls Vly 1SSW Mesonet, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73075 →Compare Pauls Valley with another place →

Weather by month in Pauls Valley

July is the warmest month at Pauls Vly 1SSW Mesonet, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 40% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,452 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (2,090) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,015.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pauls Vly 1SSW Mesonet, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5230100%2026
Feb5634100%1466
Mar654292%6187
Apr745040%1361
May80600%0613
Jun88680%0838
Jul93720%01015
Aug94710%01008
Sep86630%0735
Oct755130%1416
Nov644095%8150
Dec5432100%1737

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pauls Vly 1SSW Mesonet, OK (954 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pauls Valley 4 WSW, OK, 3 miles west of Pauls Valley, has a last frost 8 days later (April 5), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 1), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 73433 (Elmore City) →

When it snows in Pauls Valley, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pauls Valley usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around January 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pauls Valley 4 WSW, OK, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73075

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pauls Valley, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 17 – January 31Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 31 – February 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 28 – March 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73075 is 2 miles from Pauls Vly 1SSW Mesonet, OK, which stands at 954 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73075 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma