USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 73554 — Mangum, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mangum, OK (1,595 ft), 3 miles northeast.
Updated
In Mangum, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 207 days (NOAA, Mangum, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 8
- First fall frost
- November 2
- Growing season
- 207 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 22
- Last snow
- January 31
- Winters with snow
- 52%
- Snow per year
- 2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
11 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mangum
Half of springs at Mangum, OK see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 207 days in a typical year, shorter than at 68% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 229 days one year in ten and falls short of 186 one year in ten. On average 89 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 12 and February 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 2 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 |
| 32°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 28°F | Mar 4 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| 24°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 |
| 20°F | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 21 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 32°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 9 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mangum, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 73554 →Compare Mangum with another place →
Weather by month in Mangum
July is the warmest month at Mangum, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,134 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,934) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,011. Precipitation totals 26.5 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 59% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 25 | 0.9 | 100% | 25 | 13 |
| Feb | 56 | 29 | 1.0 | 100% | 18 | 31 |
| Mar | 65 | 37 | 1.5 | 98% | 10 | 136 |
| Apr | 74 | 45 | 2.5 | 70% | 2 | 308 |
| May | 82 | 57 | 4.0 | 3% | 0 | 594 |
| Jun | 90 | 67 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 852 |
| Jul | 95 | 71 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 1011 |
| Aug | 94 | 69 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 979 |
| Sep | 86 | 61 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 712 |
| Oct | 75 | 48 | 2.5 | 44% | 1 | 380 |
| Nov | 63 | 36 | 1.5 | 99% | 10 | 102 |
| Dec | 53 | 27 | 1.0 | 100% | 24 | 16 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mangum, OK (1,595 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Altus Irig Rsch Stn, OK, 21 miles southeast of Mangum and 215 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 5), the same first-frost date, a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Mangum, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mangum usually arrives around January 22, and the last of the season around January 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mangum, OK, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 52% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 67 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 73554
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 28 – February 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 11 – February 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 73554 is 3 miles from Mangum, OK, which stands at 1,595 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73554 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.