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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 73554 — Mangum, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mangum, OK (1,595 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Mangum, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 207 days (NOAA, Mangum, OK).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
207 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
52%

11 of 21 observed

Snow per year
2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mangum

Half of springs at Mangum, OK see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 207 days in a typical year, shorter than at 68% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 229 days one year in ten and falls short of 186 one year in ten. On average 89 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 12 and February 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 2Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1
32°FMar 21Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24
28°FMar 4Mar 12Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13
24°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Apr 2
20°FFeb 7Feb 15Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 20
16°F99% of yrsJan 21Jan 29Feb 3Feb 9Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
32°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 16
28°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26
24°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 8Nov 16Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 19
16°F99% of yrsNov 19Nov 25Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 23Dec 30Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mangum, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73554 →Compare Mangum with another place →

Weather by month in Mangum

July is the warmest month at Mangum, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,134 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,934) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,011. Precipitation totals 26.5 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mangum, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan52250.9100%2513
Feb56291.0100%1831
Mar65371.598%10136
Apr74452.570%2308
May82574.03%0594
Jun90673.60%0852
Jul95712.50%01011
Aug94692.90%0979
Sep86612.60%0712
Oct75482.544%1380
Nov63361.599%10102
Dec53271.0100%2416

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mangum, OK (1,595 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Altus Irig Rsch Stn, OK, 21 miles southeast of Mangum and 215 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 5), the same first-frost date, a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 73521 (Altus) →

When it snows in Mangum, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mangum usually arrives around January 22, and the last of the season around January 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mangum, OK, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 52% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 67 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73554

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mangum, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73554 is 3 miles from Mangum, OK, which stands at 1,595 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73554 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma