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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 73772 — Watonga, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Watonga, OK (1,530 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Watonga, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 194 days (NOAA, Watonga, OK).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
194 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Watonga

Half of springs at Watonga, OK see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 194 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 94 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and February 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6
32°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29
28°FMar 15Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 19
24°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 15Mar 22Mar 30
16°FFeb 1Feb 10Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
28°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30
20°FNov 2Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 10Nov 18Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 19Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Watonga, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73772 →Compare Watonga with another place →

Weather by month in Watonga

July is the warmest month at Watonga, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 85% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,811 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 85% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 37% of them (1,771) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 995. Precipitation totals 31.8 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Watonga, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49241.1100%258
Feb53261.3100%1927
Mar62352.4100%11111
Apr71443.085%3263
May80554.08%0546
Jun89654.00%0816
Jul95702.90%0995
Aug93683.90%0942
Sep85602.91%0669
Oct73473.066%2335
Nov60341.8100%1286
Dec50261.5100%2212

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Watonga, OK (1,530 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hinton 7W Mesonet, OK, 27 miles south of Watonga, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 5 days later (November 1), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 73047 (Hinton) →

When it snows in Watonga, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Watonga usually arrives around December 13, and the last of the season around February 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Watonga, OK, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 66 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73772

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Watonga, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73772 is 2 miles from Watonga, OK, which stands at 1,530 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73772 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma