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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 74114 — Tulsa, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tulsa International Airport, OK (650 ft), 6 miles northeast.

Updated

In Tulsa, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 220 days (NOAA, Tulsa International Airport, OK).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
220 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
8.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Tulsa

Half of springs at Tulsa International Airport, OK see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after April 15. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 220 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 243 days one year in ten and falls short of 198 one year in ten. On average 72 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 10, and return around October 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 25 and February 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 27
32°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
28°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5
24°FFeb 17Feb 23Feb 27Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 23
20°FJan 31Feb 11Feb 16Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12
16°F98% of yrsJan 16Jan 26Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6
32°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 19
28°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
24°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12
20°FNov 17Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 24Jan 2
16°F98% of yrsNov 30Dec 8Dec 14Dec 20Dec 25Dec 31Jan 4Jan 11Jan 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tulsa International Airport, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74114 →Compare Tulsa with another place →

Weather by month in Tulsa

July is the warmest month at Tulsa International Airport, OK, averaging 94°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,332 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (2,036) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,034. Precipitation totals 41.1 inches a year, most in May (5.7") and least in January (1.6"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tulsa International Airport, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49281.6100%2220
Feb54321.6100%1646
Mar63413.196%7165
Apr72504.445%1340
May80605.70%0608
Jun88694.70%0856
Jul94733.80%01034
Aug93723.40%01000
Sep85633.90%0714
Oct74513.835%1393
Nov61392.799%8127
Dec51312.4100%1830

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tulsa International Airport, OK (650 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tulsa R L Jones Jr Airport, OK, 6 miles south of Tulsa, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 30), the same first-frost date.

Frost dates for 74066 (Sapulpa) →

When it snows in Tulsa, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tulsa usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Tulsa International Airport, OK, 6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74114

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Tulsa, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74114 is 6 miles from Tulsa International Airport, OK, which stands at 650 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 21 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 74055 (Owasso). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74114 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma