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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 74133 — Tulsa, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bixby, OK (605 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Tulsa, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 212 days (NOAA, Bixby, OK).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
212 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
8.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Tulsa

Half of springs at Bixby, OK see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 12, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 212 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 237 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 18 and February 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29
32°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 20
28°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 7
24°FFeb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 25
20°FFeb 2Feb 11Feb 17Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13
16°F99% of yrsJan 17Jan 28Feb 2Feb 8Feb 14Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
32°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13
28°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27
24°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 7
20°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23
16°F99% of yrsNov 25Nov 30Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 23Dec 29Jan 4Jan 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bixby, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74133 →Compare Tulsa with another place →

Weather by month in Tulsa

July is the warmest month at Bixby, OK, averaging 94°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,983 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 74% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,874) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 992.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bixby, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4926100%2413
Feb5429100%1826
Mar633897%10135
Apr724751%1303
May80570%0572
Jun88670%0825
Jul94710%0992
Aug93690%0953
Sep85600%0680
Oct744850%1357
Nov6236100%12105
Dec5229100%2122

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bixby, OK (605 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tulsa R L Jones Jr Airport, OK, 6 miles west of Tulsa, has a last frost 2 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 3 days later (November 4), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 74066 (Sapulpa) →

When it snows in Tulsa, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tulsa usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Tulsa International Airport, OK, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74133

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Tulsa, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74133 is 4 miles from Bixby, OK, which stands at 605 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 74012 (Broken Arrow). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74133 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma