USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 74426 — Checotah, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Muskogee Davis Field, OK (610 ft), 18 miles northeast.
Updated
In Checotah, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Muskogee Davis Field, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 2
- First fall frost
- November 2
- Growing season
- 216 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 9
- Last snow
- February 21
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 6.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Checotah
Half of springs at Muskogee Davis Field, OK see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 13, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 237 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 72 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 |
| 32°F | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 |
| 28°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 |
| 24°F | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 23 |
| 20°F | Jan 29 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 19 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 |
| 16°F96% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 20 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 10 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 32°F | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 |
| 20°F | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 30 |
| 16°F96% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Muskogee Davis Field, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74426 →Compare Checotah with another place →
Weather by month in Checotah
July is the warmest month at Muskogee Davis Field, OK, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 54% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,116 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,943) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 979. Precipitation totals 43.3 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 28 | 2.3 | 100% | 22 | 22 |
| Feb | 54 | 32 | 2.2 | 100% | 15 | 46 |
| Mar | 64 | 41 | 3.4 | 97% | 6 | 157 |
| Apr | 72 | 49 | 4.1 | 54% | 1 | 328 |
| May | 79 | 58 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 579 |
| Jun | 87 | 67 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 811 |
| Jul | 92 | 71 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 979 |
| Aug | 92 | 70 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 959 |
| Sep | 85 | 62 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Oct | 74 | 50 | 4.1 | 43% | 1 | 384 |
| Nov | 62 | 39 | 3.4 | 99% | 8 | 124 |
| Dec | 52 | 31 | 2.9 | 100% | 20 | 32 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Muskogee Davis Field, OK (610 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Webbers Falls 5 WSW, OK, 19 miles east of Checotah, has a last frost 4 days later (April 6), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 30), a season 10 days shorter.
When it snows in Checotah, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Checotah usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around February 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oktaha 2 NE, OK, 12.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 74426
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 22 – February 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 5 – February 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74426 is 18 miles from Muskogee Davis Field, OK, which stands at 610 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74426 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.