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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 74426 — Checotah, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Muskogee Davis Field, OK (610 ft), 18 miles northeast.

Updated

In Checotah, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Muskogee Davis Field, OK).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
216 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
6.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Checotah

Half of springs at Muskogee Davis Field, OK see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 13, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 237 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 72 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between December 20 and February 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 27Apr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28
32°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 20
28°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 2Apr 6
24°FFeb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 23
20°FJan 29Feb 7Feb 14Feb 19Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11
16°F96% of yrsJan 5Jan 20Jan 27Feb 1Feb 9Feb 15Feb 20Feb 27Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
32°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
28°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 6Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
24°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12
20°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 6Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 30
16°F96% of yrsNov 27Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 20Dec 27Jan 2Jan 9Jan 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Muskogee Davis Field, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74426 →Compare Checotah with another place →

Weather by month in Checotah

July is the warmest month at Muskogee Davis Field, OK, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,116 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,943) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 979. Precipitation totals 43.3 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Muskogee Davis Field, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50282.3100%2222
Feb54322.2100%1546
Mar64413.497%6157
Apr72494.154%1328
May79585.50%0579
Jun87674.40%0811
Jul92713.60%0979
Aug92703.10%0959
Sep85624.30%0696
Oct74504.143%1384
Nov62393.499%8124
Dec52312.9100%2032

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Muskogee Davis Field, OK (610 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Webbers Falls 5 WSW, OK, 19 miles east of Checotah, has a last frost 4 days later (April 6), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 30), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 74435 (Gore) →

When it snows in Checotah, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Checotah usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around February 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oktaha 2 NE, OK, 12.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74426

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Checotah, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74426 is 18 miles from Muskogee Davis Field, OK, which stands at 610 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74426 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma