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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 74451 — Park Hill, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tahlequah, OK (850 ft), 13 miles north.

Updated

In Park Hill, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Tahlequah, OK).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
209 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
47%

9 of 19 observed

Snow per year
1.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Park Hill

Half of springs at Tahlequah, OK see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 186 one year in ten. On average 74 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 17 and February 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24Apr 29May 4
32°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 24
28°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
24°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24Mar 31
20°FFeb 3Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14Mar 20
16°F99% of yrsJan 17Jan 27Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 6Mar 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
32°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 16
28°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28
24°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9
20°FNov 12Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 16Dec 23
16°F99% of yrsNov 24Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 17Dec 21Dec 26Jan 1Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tahlequah, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74451 →Compare Park Hill with another place →

Weather by month in Park Hill

July is the warmest month at Tahlequah, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,106 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 39% of them (1,969) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 962. Precipitation totals 51.0 inches a year, most in May (6.3") and least in January (2.5"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tahlequah, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51282.5100%2124
Feb56323.0100%1545
Mar65404.497%8172
Apr74484.759%1349
May80576.32%0577
Jun88655.50%0804
Jul93694.40%0962
Aug92684.10%0924
Sep85614.91%0691
Oct75494.250%1391
Nov63394.299%9134
Dec53312.8100%1734

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tahlequah, OK (850 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Muskogee, OK, 21 miles west of Park Hill and 332 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (April 7), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 30), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 74403 (Muskogee) →

When it snows in Park Hill, Oklahoma

Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sallisaw 2 NW, OK, 21.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 74451

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Park Hill, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74451 is 13 miles from Tahlequah, OK, which stands at 850 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 74464 (Tahlequah). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74451 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma