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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 74955 — Sallisaw, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sallisaw 2 NW, OK (660 ft), 1 miles southwest.

Updated

In Sallisaw, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 223 days (NOAA, Sallisaw 2 NW, OK).

Last spring frost
March 30

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
223 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
47%

9 of 19 observed

Snow per year
1.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sallisaw

Half of springs at Sallisaw 2 NW, OK see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by March 10, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 223 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 247 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 67 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 9, and return around October 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 92% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22Apr 29
32°FMar 10Mar 17Mar 22Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16
28°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3
24°FFeb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 16Mar 22
20°FJan 26Feb 4Feb 10Feb 15Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 14
16°F92% of yrsJan 9Jan 19Jan 26Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 17Feb 28Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 13
32°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 26
28°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8
24°FNov 8Nov 16Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 20
20°FNov 21Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 24Dec 31Jan 7
16°F92% of yrsDec 3Dec 11Dec 19Dec 24Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 13Jan 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sallisaw 2 NW, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74955 →Compare Sallisaw with another place →

Weather by month in Sallisaw

July is the warmest month at Sallisaw 2 NW, OK, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,968 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 37% of them (1,847) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 964. Precipitation totals 47.5 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sallisaw 2 NW, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48282.8100%2116
Feb53322.6100%1437
Mar61403.894%7138
Apr70494.643%1304
May78595.82%<1559
Jun86674.80%0793
Jul91713.50%0964
Aug91703.60%0936
Sep84634.60%0695
Oct73503.927%1378
Nov60403.993%7118
Dec51323.6100%1729

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sallisaw 2 NW, OK (660 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Webbers Falls 5 WSW, OK, 24 miles west of Sallisaw, has a last frost 7 days later (April 6), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 30), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 74435 (Gore) →

When it snows in Sallisaw, Oklahoma

Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sallisaw 2 NW, OK, 1.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 74955

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sallisaw, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 19 – February 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 2 – February 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 2 – March 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74955 is 1 mile from Sallisaw 2 NW, OK, which stands at 660 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74955 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Oklahoma