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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 75845 — Groveton, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Groveton, TX (350 ft), 8 miles northwest.

Updated

In Groveton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 2 in half of years and has passed by March 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 26, as early as November 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 267 days (NOAA, Groveton, TX).

Last spring frost
March 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 26

50% probability

Growing season
267 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
6%

1 of 18 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Groveton

Half of springs at Groveton, TX see their last 32°F night by March 2; only one in ten is past it by February 1, and one in ten still has one after March 24. Planting tender crops after March 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 24 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 26 in half of years, as early as November 4 one year in ten, and holds off past December 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 267 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 302 days one year in ten and falls short of 238 one year in ten. On average 26 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 17, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 74% of winters and 16°F in 6%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Apr 2Apr 7
32°FFeb 1Feb 14Feb 21Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 24
28°F98% of yrsJan 7Jan 20Jan 26Jan 31Feb 6Feb 16Feb 26Mar 3Mar 10
24°F74% of yrsDec 22Jan 1Jan 7Jan 14Jan 19Jan 26Feb 1Feb 9Feb 28
20°F29% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25Dec 1
32°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 19
28°F98% of yrsNov 15Nov 24Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 19Dec 26Jan 3Jan 13
24°F74% of yrsNov 30Dec 10Dec 20Dec 25Dec 31Jan 3Jan 9Jan 16Jan 28
20°F29% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Groveton, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 75845 →Compare Groveton with another place →

Weather by month in Groveton

August is the warmest month at Groveton, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 79% of years and March still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,936 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,902) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,064.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Groveton, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan623897%9113
Feb674379%4170
Mar734854%2339
Apr82553%<1546
May87640%0792
Jun93700%0942
Jul96720%01055
Aug97720%01064
Sep92670%0874
Oct84555%<1602
Nov714758%3294
Dec644092%8145

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Groveton, TX (350 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lufkin Angelina Co Airport, TX, 22 miles northeast of Groveton, has a last frost 9 days later (March 11), a first frost 11 days earlier (November 15), a season 20 days shorter.

Frost dates for 75904 (Lufkin) →

When it snows in Groveton, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Corrigan 1 ENE, TX, 16.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 75845

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Groveton, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 22 – January 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 5 – January 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 2 – February 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 75845 is 8 miles from Groveton, TX, which stands at 350 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75845 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Texas