USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 75845 — Groveton, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Groveton, TX (350 ft), 8 miles northwest.
Updated
In Groveton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 2 in half of years and has passed by March 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 26, as early as November 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 267 days (NOAA, Groveton, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 2
- First fall frost
- November 26
- Growing season
- 267 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 6%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Groveton
Half of springs at Groveton, TX see their last 32°F night by March 2; only one in ten is past it by February 1, and one in ten still has one after March 24. Planting tender crops after March 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 24 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 26 in half of years, as early as November 4 one year in ten, and holds off past December 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 267 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 302 days one year in ten and falls short of 238 one year in ten. On average 26 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 17, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 74% of winters and 16°F in 6%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 32°F | Feb 1 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 24 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 20 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 16 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 |
| 24°F74% of yrs | Dec 22 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 14 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 9 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F29% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F6% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 19 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Nov 15 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 3 | Jan 13 |
| 24°F74% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 10 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 28 |
| 20°F29% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F6% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Groveton, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 75845 →Compare Groveton with another place →
Weather by month in Groveton
August is the warmest month at Groveton, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 79% of years and March still brings one in 54% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,936 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,902) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,064.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 38 | 97% | 9 | 113 |
| Feb | 67 | 43 | 79% | 4 | 170 |
| Mar | 73 | 48 | 54% | 2 | 339 |
| Apr | 82 | 55 | 3% | <1 | 546 |
| May | 87 | 64 | 0% | 0 | 792 |
| Jun | 93 | 70 | 0% | 0 | 942 |
| Jul | 96 | 72 | 0% | 0 | 1055 |
| Aug | 97 | 72 | 0% | 0 | 1064 |
| Sep | 92 | 67 | 0% | 0 | 874 |
| Oct | 84 | 55 | 5% | <1 | 602 |
| Nov | 71 | 47 | 58% | 3 | 294 |
| Dec | 64 | 40 | 92% | 8 | 145 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Groveton, TX (350 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lufkin Angelina Co Airport, TX, 22 miles northeast of Groveton, has a last frost 9 days later (March 11), a first frost 11 days earlier (November 15), a season 20 days shorter.
When it snows in Groveton, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Corrigan 1 ENE, TX, 16.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 75845
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 22 – January 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 5 – January 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 2 – February 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 75845 is 8 miles from Groveton, TX, which stands at 350 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75845 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.