USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 76501 — Temple, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stillhouse Hollow Dam, TX (706 ft), 13 miles west.
Updated
In Temple, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 251 days (NOAA, Stillhouse Hollow Dam, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 14
- First fall frost
- November 20
- Growing season
- 251 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 11%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
2 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Temple
Half of springs at Stillhouse Hollow Dam, TX see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 22, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 29 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 251 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 276 days one year in ten and falls short of 218 one year in ten. On average 33 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 27, and return around November 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 95% of winters and 16°F in 31%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 19 |
| 32°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 4 |
| 28°F | Jan 31 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 |
| 24°F95% of yrs | Jan 9 | Jan 22 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 |
| 20°F68% of yrs | Dec 22 | Jan 3 | Jan 14 | Jan 22 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Mar 1 |
| 16°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 21 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 29 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
| 28°F | Nov 10 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 |
| 24°F95% of yrs | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 | Jan 10 | Jan 24 |
| 20°F68% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 17 | Jan 29 | Feb 7 |
| 16°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stillhouse Hollow Dam, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 76501 →Compare Temple with another place →
Weather by month in Temple
August is the warmest month at Stillhouse Hollow Dam, TX, averaging 96°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 75% of years and April still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,498 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,629) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,051. Precipitation totals 37.1 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in July (1.9"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 36 | 2.6 | 100% | 12 | 86 |
| Feb | 64 | 39 | 2.3 | 97% | 7 | 132 |
| Mar | 71 | 46 | 3.3 | 75% | 2 | 291 |
| Apr | 78 | 54 | 3.1 | 15% | <1 | 480 |
| May | 85 | 63 | 4.9 | 2% | 0 | 730 |
| Jun | 91 | 70 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 910 |
| Jul | 95 | 72 | 1.9 | 0% | 0 | 1043 |
| Aug | 96 | 72 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 1051 |
| Sep | 90 | 66 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 837 |
| Oct | 81 | 56 | 4.0 | 13% | <1 | 569 |
| Nov | 69 | 46 | 2.6 | 72% | 3 | 261 |
| Dec | 61 | 38 | 2.8 | 99% | 9 | 109 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stillhouse Hollow Dam, TX (706 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Killeen, TX, 23 miles west of Temple, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days earlier (November 17), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Temple, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Troy, TX, 7.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 76501
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 3 – January 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 17 – January 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 76501 is 13 miles from Stillhouse Hollow Dam, TX, which stands at 706 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 76502 (Temple). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76501 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.