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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 76511 — Bartlett, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Granger Dam, TX (555 ft), 8 miles southeast.

Updated

In Bartlett, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 5 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 22, as early as November 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 261 days (NOAA, Granger Dam, TX).

Last spring frost
March 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 22

50% probability

Growing season
261 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 24 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bartlett

Half of springs at Granger Dam, TX see their last 32°F night by March 5; only one in ten is past it by February 13, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 20 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 22 in half of years, as early as November 4 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 12, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 261 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 291 days one year in ten and falls short of 233 one year in ten. On average 25 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 20, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 92% of winters and 16°F in 16%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 31Apr 4Apr 11
32°FFeb 13Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 20Mar 31
28°F99% of yrsJan 24Feb 2Feb 10Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12
24°F92% of yrsDec 31Jan 11Jan 21Jan 28Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 25Mar 5
20°F54% of yrsDec 22Jan 3Jan 10Jan 16Jan 22Jan 29Feb 4Feb 13Feb 26
16°F16% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1
32°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11
28°F99% of yrsNov 14Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 24Jan 2
24°F92% of yrsNov 24Dec 4Dec 11Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 6Jan 13Jan 31
20°F54% of yrsDec 9Dec 21Jan 1Jan 3Jan 8Jan 13Jan 20Feb 1Feb 13
16°F16% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Granger Dam, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76511 →Compare Bartlett with another place →

Weather by month in Bartlett

August is the warmest month at Granger Dam, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,784 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,775) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,071. Precipitation totals 35.3 inches a year, most in May (5.0") and least in July (2.0"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Granger Dam, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61372.699%9101
Feb65412.293%4154
Mar72482.958%1330
Apr79552.79%<1505
May86635.00%0756
Jun92703.50%0930
Jul96722.00%01059
Aug97722.40%01071
Sep91673.30%0865
Oct82563.45%<1595
Nov71472.467%2293
Dec62392.998%8126

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Granger Dam, TX (555 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Taylor 1NW, TX, 15 miles south of Bartlett, has a last frost 3 days later (March 8), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 21), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 78634 (Hutto) →

When it snows in Bartlett, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Granger Dam, TX, 8.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 76511

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bartlett, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 25 – January 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 8 – January 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 5 – February 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76511 is 8 miles from Granger Dam, TX, which stands at 555 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 76577 (Thorndale). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76511 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas