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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 76570 — Rosebud, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cameron, TX (364 ft), 16 miles south.

Updated

In Rosebud, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 6 in half of years and has passed by March 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 261 days (NOAA, Cameron, TX).

Last spring frost
March 6

50% probability

First fall frost
November 23

50% probability

Growing season
261 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 19 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Rosebud

Half of springs at Cameron, TX see their last 32°F night by March 6; only one in ten is past it by February 7, and one in ten still has one after March 27. Planting tender crops after March 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 20 20%, and after March 27 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 15, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 261 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 297 days one year in ten and falls short of 231 one year in ten. On average 28 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about March 18, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 87% of winters and 16°F in 27%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1Apr 8
32°FFeb 7Feb 20Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 27
28°F98% of yrsJan 21Jan 30Feb 8Feb 17Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 8Mar 15
24°F87% of yrsDec 31Jan 16Jan 25Jan 31Feb 7Feb 14Feb 21Feb 27Mar 5
20°F59% of yrsDec 27Jan 7Jan 14Jan 20Jan 27Jan 31Feb 7Feb 16Feb 26
16°F27% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1
32°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 20
28°F98% of yrsNov 12Nov 21Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 23Jan 1Jan 10
24°F87% of yrsNov 26Dec 3Dec 10Dec 19Dec 28Jan 2Jan 7Jan 16Feb 3
20°F59% of yrsDec 7Dec 16Dec 28Jan 2Jan 5Jan 9Jan 17Jan 30Feb 11
16°F27% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cameron, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76570 →Compare Rosebud with another place →

Weather by month in Rosebud

August is the warmest month at Cameron, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 82% of years and March still brings one in 60% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,901 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 66% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,899) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,046. Precipitation totals 38.6 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in April (2.3"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cameron, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61392.693%10116
Feb66432.482%5184
Mar72502.960%2359
Apr78572.37%<1529
May85655.30%0772
Jun91723.60%0939
Jul94732.60%01031
Aug95732.50%01046
Sep90683.90%0864
Oct81574.36%<1596
Nov71483.164%3310
Dec63413.186%9156

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cameron, TX (364 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Marlin, TX, 17 miles north of Rosebud, has a last frost 15 days later (March 21), a first frost 14 days earlier (November 9), a season 27 days shorter.

Frost dates for 76661 (Marlin) →

When it snows in Rosebud, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Cameron, TX, 15.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 76570

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Rosebud, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 26 – January 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 9 – January 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 6 – February 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76570 is 16 miles from Cameron, TX, which stands at 364 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 76567 (Rockdale). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76570 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas