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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 76574 — Taylor, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Taylor 1NW, TX (571 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In Taylor, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 8 in half of years and has passed by March 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 21, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 257 days (NOAA, Taylor 1NW, TX).

Last spring frost
March 8

50% probability

First fall frost
November 21

50% probability

Growing season
257 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
45%

9 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Taylor

Half of springs at Taylor 1NW, TX see their last 32°F night by March 8; only one in ten is past it by February 14, and one in ten still has one after March 30. Planting tender crops after March 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 21 20%, and after March 30 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 21 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 15, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 257 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 286 days one year in ten and falls short of 229 one year in ten. On average 32 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 21, and return around November 9. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 89% of winters and 16°F in 14%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 10
32°FFeb 14Feb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 30
28°F99% of yrsJan 22Feb 1Feb 10Feb 18Feb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 9Mar 15
24°F89% of yrsDec 28Jan 9Jan 20Jan 29Feb 2Feb 11Feb 19Feb 28Mar 7
20°F50% of yrsDec 21Dec 31Jan 5Jan 12Jan 19Jan 25Jan 31Feb 10Feb 24
16°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 30
32°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
28°F99% of yrsNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24Jan 2
24°F89% of yrsNov 25Dec 2Dec 8Dec 17Dec 24Jan 1Jan 6Jan 15Feb 1
20°F50% of yrsDec 8Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 17Jan 29Feb 11
16°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Taylor 1NW, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76574 →Compare Taylor with another place →

Weather by month in Taylor

August is the warmest month at Taylor 1NW, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 89% of years and March still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,763 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,770) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,074. Precipitation totals 37.2 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Taylor 1NW, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61372.898%11104
Feb64412.189%7152
Mar71483.168%2323
Apr78552.78%<1498
May85644.60%0755
Jun92713.20%0939
Jul95732.70%01060
Aug97732.70%01074
Sep91673.60%0858
Oct82563.97%0589
Nov70462.865%3286
Dec62393.097%9126

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Taylor 1NW, TX (571 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Granger Dam, TX, 11 miles northeast of Taylor, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 5), a first frost 1 day later (November 22), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 76577 (Thorndale) →

When it snows in Taylor, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Taylor 1NW, TX, 0.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 76574

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Taylor, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 28 – January 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 11 – January 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 8 – February 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76574 is under a mile from Taylor 1NW, TX, which stands at 571 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 78634 (Hutto). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76574 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas