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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 77036 — Houston, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Houston Sugarland Mem, TX (82 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Houston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 2 in half of years and has passed by March 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 11, as early as November 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 318 days (NOAA, Houston Sugarland Mem, TX).

Last spring frost
February 2

50% probability

First fall frost
December 11

50% probability

Growing season
318 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
13%

2 of 16 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Houston

Half of springs at Houston Sugarland Mem, TX see their last 32°F night by February 2; only one in ten is past it by December 28, and one in ten still has one after March 7. Planting tender crops after February 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 27 20%, and after March 7 10%. The 33 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 11 in half of years, as early as November 20 one year in ten, and holds off past January 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 21 days later, around January 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 23, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 318 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 357 days one year in ten and falls short of 276 one year in ten. On average 10 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about February 26, and return around November 27. A 24°F night is unusual: 19% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJan 25Feb 3Feb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13Mar 21
32°F94% of yrsDec 28Jan 11Jan 20Jan 28Feb 2Feb 11Feb 20Feb 27Mar 7
28°F60% of yrsDec 17Dec 28Jan 4Jan 11Jan 18Jan 25Jan 31Feb 6Feb 23
24°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 7Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 24
32°F94% of yrsNov 20Nov 27Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11Dec 19Dec 27Jan 5Jan 16
28°F60% of yrsDec 4Dec 11Dec 18Dec 26Jan 1Jan 5Jan 12Jan 21Feb 2
24°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Houston Sugarland Mem, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 77036 →Compare Houston with another place →

Weather by month in Houston

July is the warmest month at Houston Sugarland Mem, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 76°F at night; January is the coldest at 64°F and 45°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 40% of years and March still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,845 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (3,401) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,096. Precipitation totals 49.8 inches a year, most in August (5.3") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Houston Sugarland Mem, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan64453.665%4202
Feb68502.840%2272
Mar74553.517%1460
Apr80604.30%0608
May87695.20%0863
Jun92744.20%0996
Jul95764.20%01096
Aug94765.30%01083
Sep90724.40%0918
Oct83624.70%0702
Nov74533.824%1404
Dec67463.859%3241

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Houston Sugarland Mem, TX (82 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sugar Land, TX, 9 miles southwest of Houston, has a last frost 7 days later (February 9), a first frost 2 days later (December 13), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 77479 (Sugar Land) →

When it snows in Houston, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 16 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Houston-Westbury, TX, 6.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 77036

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Houston, Texas
WhenWhat to do
November 24 – December 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 8 – December 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 5 – January 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 77036 is 9 miles from Houston Sugarland Mem, TX, which stands at 82 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 28 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 77494 (Katy). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 77036 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in Texas