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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 77303 — Conroe, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Conroe Montgomery Co Airport, TX (245 ft), 1 miles southwest.

Updated

In Conroe, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 11 in half of years and has passed by April 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 19, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 253 days (NOAA, Conroe Montgomery Co Airport, TX).

Last spring frost
March 11

50% probability

First fall frost
November 19

50% probability

Growing season
253 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Conroe

Half of springs at Conroe Montgomery Co Airport, TX see their last 32°F night by March 11; only one in ten is past it by February 14, and one in ten still has one after April 3. Planting tender crops after March 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 27 20%, and after April 3 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 19 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 18, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 253 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 286 days one year in ten and falls short of 224 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 24, and return around November 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 83% of winters and 16°F in 9%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 3Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7Apr 15
32°FFeb 14Feb 24Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 21Mar 27Apr 3
28°FJan 22Jan 29Feb 6Feb 14Feb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 18
24°F83% of yrsDec 28Jan 9Jan 18Jan 24Jan 30Feb 5Feb 16Feb 27Mar 8
20°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 26
32°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9
28°FNov 11Nov 19Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 20Dec 29Jan 8
24°F83% of yrsNov 30Dec 7Dec 14Dec 24Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 17Feb 3
20°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Conroe Montgomery Co Airport, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 77303 →Compare Conroe with another place →

Weather by month in Conroe

August is the warmest month at Conroe Montgomery Co Airport, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 84% of years and March still brings one in 67% of years and April still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,776 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,863) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,024. Precipitation totals 47.7 inches a year, most in October (5.5") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Conroe Montgomery Co Airport, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62394.396%10131
Feb66432.984%5180
Mar73493.067%2355
Apr79553.114%<1511
May86644.80%0769
Jun91704.40%0918
Jul94723.20%01018
Aug95723.90%01024
Sep90663.60%0840
Oct82565.58%<1588
Nov71475.170%3287
Dec64413.994%8155

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Conroe Montgomery Co Airport, TX (245 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Conroe, TX, 6 miles southwest of Conroe, has a last frost 15 days earlier (February 24), a first frost 13 days later (December 2), a season 32 days longer.

Frost dates for 77304 (Conroe) →

When it snows in Conroe, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Conroe, TX, 5.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 77303

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Conroe, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 31 – January 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 14 – January 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 11 – February 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 77303 is 1 mile from Conroe Montgomery Co Airport, TX, which stands at 245 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 77303 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas