USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 77320 — Huntsville, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX (366 ft), 6 miles southwest.
Updated
In Huntsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 2 in half of years and has passed by March 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 26, as early as November 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 272 days (NOAA, Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 2
- First fall frost
- November 26
- Growing season
- 272 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Huntsville
Half of springs at Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX see their last 32°F night by March 2; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after March 24. Planting tender crops after March 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 24 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 26 in half of years, as early as November 7 one year in ten, and holds off past December 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 272 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 307 days one year in ten and falls short of 240 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 15, and return around November 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 69% of winters and 16°F in 5%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 22 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 |
| 32°F | Jan 31 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 24 |
| 28°F95% of yrs | Jan 8 | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 |
| 24°F69% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 | Jan 17 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 15 | Mar 1 |
| 20°F24% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 |
| 28°F95% of yrs | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 17 |
| 24°F69% of yrs | Dec 7 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Feb 6 |
| 20°F24% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 77320 →Compare Huntsville with another place →
Weather by month in Huntsville
August is the warmest month at Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 78% of years and March still brings one in 53% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,144 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (3,034) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,079. Precipitation totals 43.7 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in July (2.8"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | 41 | 3.6 | 93% | 7 | 143 |
| Feb | 65 | 45 | 2.9 | 78% | 4 | 192 |
| Mar | 72 | 51 | 3.4 | 53% | 1 | 377 |
| Apr | 79 | 58 | 3.2 | 5% | 0 | 546 |
| May | 86 | 66 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 809 |
| Jun | 92 | 73 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 967 |
| Jul | 94 | 75 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 1066 |
| Aug | 95 | 74 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 1079 |
| Sep | 90 | 69 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 876 |
| Oct | 81 | 59 | 4.4 | 3% | 0 | 613 |
| Nov | 70 | 49 | 4.3 | 59% | 2 | 312 |
| Dec | 62 | 43 | 4.1 | 89% | 6 | 164 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX (366 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Huntsville, TX, 7 miles south of Huntsville, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 1), a first frost 2 days later (November 28).
When it snows in Huntsville, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Huntsville, TX, 7.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 77320
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 22 – January 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 5 – January 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 2 – February 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 77320 is 6 miles from Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX, which stands at 366 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 77320 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.