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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 77320 — Huntsville, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX (366 ft), 6 miles southwest.

Updated

In Huntsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 2 in half of years and has passed by March 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 26, as early as November 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 272 days (NOAA, Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX).

Last spring frost
March 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 26

50% probability

Growing season
272 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Huntsville

Half of springs at Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX see their last 32°F night by March 2; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after March 24. Planting tender crops after March 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 24 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 26 in half of years, as early as November 7 one year in ten, and holds off past December 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 272 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 307 days one year in ten and falls short of 240 one year in ten. On average 19 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 15, and return around November 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 69% of winters and 16°F in 5%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 22Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25Mar 31Apr 6
32°FJan 31Feb 13Feb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 24
28°F95% of yrsJan 8Jan 20Jan 28Feb 2Feb 8Feb 17Feb 25Mar 3Mar 10
24°F69% of yrsDec 26Jan 4Jan 13Jan 17Jan 23Jan 30Feb 5Feb 15Mar 1
20°F24% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
32°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 19
28°F95% of yrsNov 20Nov 27Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24Jan 1Jan 6Jan 17
24°F69% of yrsDec 7Dec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 15Jan 23Feb 6
20°F24% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 77320 →Compare Huntsville with another place →

Weather by month in Huntsville

August is the warmest month at Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 78% of years and March still brings one in 53% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,144 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (3,034) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,079. Precipitation totals 43.7 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in July (2.8"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61413.693%7143
Feb65452.978%4192
Mar72513.453%1377
Apr79583.25%0546
May86664.00%0809
Jun92734.60%0967
Jul94752.80%01066
Aug95743.20%01079
Sep90693.20%0876
Oct81594.43%0613
Nov70494.359%2312
Dec62434.189%6164

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX (366 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Huntsville, TX, 7 miles south of Huntsville, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 1), a first frost 2 days later (November 28).

Frost dates for 77340 (Huntsville) →

When it snows in Huntsville, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Huntsville, TX, 7.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 77320

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Huntsville, Texas
WhenWhat to do
December 22 – January 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 5 – January 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 2 – February 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 77320 is 6 miles from Huntsville Municipal Airport, TX, which stands at 366 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 77320 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Texas